Njira yomwe boma la Turkey ndi akuluakulu olamulira agwiritsa ntchito posintha malamulo amsika wamagetsi idzapanga mwayi "wosangalatsa" wosungira mphamvu ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.

Malinga ndi Can Tokcan, yemwe ndi mnzake woyang'anira ku Inovat, kampani yosungiramo mphamvu ya EPC ndi makampani opanga mayankho omwe ali ndi likulu la Turkey, malamulo atsopano akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa posachedwa omwe adzakweza kwambiri mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu.

Kubwerera mu Marichi,Nkhani Zosungira Mphamvuadamva kuchokera ku Tokcan kuti msika wosungira mphamvu ku Turkey "watsegulidwa kwathunthu". Izi zidachitika pambuyo poti Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) ya dzikolo idalamula mu 2021 kuti makampani opanga mphamvu ayenera kuloledwa kupanga malo osungira mphamvu, kaya odziyimira pawokha, ogwirizana ndi kupanga mphamvu zolumikizidwa ndi gridi kapena kuti agwirizane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - monga m'mafakitale akuluakulu.

Tsopano, malamulo a mphamvu akusinthidwa kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito zosungira mphamvu zomwe zimathandiza kuyang'anira ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano zongowonjezwdwanso, pomwe akuchepetsa zoletsa za mphamvu zamagetsi.

"Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ndi zachikondi komanso zabwino, koma zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri pa intaneti," adatero Tokcan.Nkhani Zosungira Mphamvumu kuyankhulana kwina.

Kusungirako mphamvu kumafunika kuti pakhale bwino momwe magetsi a dzuwa ndi mphepo zimagwirira ntchito, "kupatula apo, nthawi zonse ndi gasi wachilengedwe kapena malo opangira magetsi a malasha omwe akuthandizira kusinthaku pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira."

Opanga mapulogalamu, osunga ndalama, kapena opanga magetsi azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina zongowonjezwdwa, ngati malo osungira magetsi okhala ndi dzina lofanana ndi mphamvu ya malo opangira magetsi ongowonjezwdwa mu ma megawatts ayikidwa.

"Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi malo osungira magetsi a 10MW kumbali ya AC ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti muyika 10MW yosungira, adzawonjezera mphamvu yanu kufika pa 20MW. Chifukwa chake, 10MW yowonjezera idzawonjezedwa popanda mpikisano uliwonse pa layisensi," adatero Tokcan.

"Chifukwa chake m'malo mokhala ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika yamitengo [yosungira mphamvu], boma likupereka chilimbikitso ichi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena mphepo."

Njira yachiwiri yatsopano ndi yakuti opanga malo osungira mphamvu okha angapemphe kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi gridi pamlingo wa siteshoni yotumizira magiya.

Kampani ya Tokcan, Inovat, ikukhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa malamulo komwe kudachitika kale kunatsegula msika waku Turkey, kusintha kwatsopano kumeneku mwina kudzatsogolera ku chitukuko chachikulu cha mapulojekiti atsopano amagetsi obwezerezedwanso mu 2023.

M'malo moti boma lifunikire kuyika ndalama mu zomangamanga kuti zigwirizane ndi mphamvu zowonjezerazo, likupatsa makampani achinsinsi udindo umenewo monga njira zosungira mphamvu zomwe zingalepheretse ma transformer pa gridi yamagetsi kuti asachuluke kwambiri.

"Iyenera kuonedwa ngati mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezereka, komanso mphamvu yowonjezera yolumikizira [gridi]," adatero Tokcan.

Malamulo atsopano adzatanthauza kuti mphamvu zatsopano zongowonjezedwanso zitha kuwonjezeredwa

Pofika mu Julayi chaka chino, dziko la Turkey linali ndi mphamvu zopangira magetsi ya 100GW. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, izi zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 31.5GW yamagetsi opangidwa ndi madzi, 25.75GW ya gasi wachilengedwe, 20GW ya malasha ndi pafupifupi 11GW ya mphepo ndi 8GW ya solar PV motsatana ndipo zotsalazo zikuphatikizapo mphamvu ya geothermal ndi biomass.

Njira yayikulu yowonjezera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso zazikulu ndi kudzera mu ma tender a ma feed-in tariff (FiT) licenses, zomwe boma likufuna kuwonjezera 10GW ya dzuwa ndi 10GW ya mphepo kwa zaka 10 kudzera mu malonda obwerezabwereza omwe ma bid otsika mtengo amapambana.

Popeza dzikolo likuyang'ana kwambiri kuti lisakhale ndi mpweya woipa pofika chaka cha 2053, kusintha kwa malamulo atsopanowa okhudza malo osungira mphamvu omwe ali kutsogolo kwa mita ndi magetsi obwezerezedwanso kungathandize kuti pakhale kupita patsogolo mwachangu komanso kwakukulu.

Lamulo la mphamvu ku Turkey lasinthidwa ndipo nthawi yopereka ndemanga kwa anthu onse yachitika posachedwapa, ndipo opanga malamulo akuyembekezeka kulengeza posachedwa momwe kusinthaku kudzachitikire.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosadziwika bwino zokhudza mphamvu imeneyi ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu - mu ma megawatt-hours (MWh) - yomwe ingafunike pa megawatt iliyonse ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, motero kusungirako, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tokcan anati mwina idzakhala pakati pa 1.5 ndi 2 kuposa mtengo wa megawatt pa kukhazikitsa kulikonse, koma izi sizikudziwika, chifukwa cha zokambirana ndi anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi.

Msika wa magalimoto amagetsi ku Turkey komanso malo opangira mafakitale amaperekanso mwayi wosungiramo zinthu

Palinso kusintha kwina komwe Tokcan adati kukuwonekanso kwabwino kwambiri pa gawo losungira mphamvu ku Turkey.

Chimodzi mwa izo chili pamsika wamagetsi, komwe oyang'anira akupereka zilolezo zoyendetsera malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi (EV). Pafupifupi 5% mpaka 10% ya malo amenewa adzakhala DC fast charging ndipo ena onse adzakhala AC charging units. Monga momwe Tokcan akunenera, malo ochapira magalimoto a DC fast mwina angafunike malo osungira mphamvu kuti atetezedwe ku grid.

Chinanso chili m'malo amalonda ndi mafakitale (C&I), msika wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku Turkey wotchedwa "wopanda chilolezo" - mosiyana ndi kukhazikitsa ndi zilolezo za FiT - komwe mabizinesi amaika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, nthawi zambiri ma PV a dzuwa padenga lawo kapena pamalo osiyana pa netiweki yogawa yomweyi.

Kale, kupanga zinthu zochulukirapo kunkagulitsidwa mu gridi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti malo ambiri azikhala akuluakulu kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafakitale, fakitale yopangira zinthu, nyumba zamalonda kapena zina zofanana.

"Izi zasinthanso posachedwapa, ndipo tsopano mutha kubwezeredwa ndalama zomwe mudadya," adatero Can Tokcan.

"Chifukwa ngati simukuyendetsa bwino mphamvu yopanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena mphamvu yopanga mphamvu, ndiye kuti, imayamba kukhala katundu wolemera pa gridi yamagetsi. Ndikuganiza kuti tsopano, izi zachitika, ndipo ndichifukwa chake iwo, boma ndi mabungwe ofunikira, akugwira ntchito kwambiri pofulumizitsa ntchito zosungiramo zinthu."

Inovat yokha ili ndi njira yopangira magetsi pafupifupi 250MWh, makamaka ku Turkey koma ndi mapulojekiti ena kwina ndipo kampaniyo yatsegula ofesi ku Germany posachedwapa kuti igwiritse ntchito mwayi wa ku Ulaya.

Tokcan adazindikira kuti pamene tidalankhula komaliza mu Marichi, malo osungira mphamvu ku Turkey anali pa ma megawatts angapo. Masiku ano, pafupifupi 1GWh ya mapulojekiti aperekedwa ndipo apita patsogolo kwambiri pakulola ndipo Inovat ikuneneratu kuti malo atsopano olamulira akhoza kupititsa patsogolo msika wa Turkey kufika pa "pafupifupi 5GWh kapena kuposerapo".

"Ndikuganiza kuti chiyembekezo chikusintha kukhala chabwino, msika ukukulirakulira," adatero Tokcan.