Njira yomwe boma la Turkey ndi oyang'anira amagwiritsira ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo a msika wamagetsi adzapanga mwayi "wosangalatsa" wosungirako mphamvu ndi zowonjezera.
Malinga ndi a Can Tokcan, bwenzi loyang'anira ku Inovat, EPC yokhala ndi likulu la Turkey yosungiramo mphamvu ndi mayankho, malamulo atsopano akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa posachedwa omwe adzayendetsa kukweza kwakukulu pakusunga mphamvu.
Kubwerera mu Marichi,Energy-Storage.newsadamva kuchokera ku Tokcan kuti msika wosungira mphamvu ku Turkey "unatsegulidwa kwathunthu".Izi zidadza pambuyo poti bungwe la Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) mdziko muno lidalamula mu 2021 kuti makampani opanga magetsi aloledwe kupanga malo osungiramo magetsi, kaya adziyimira okha, ophatikizidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi grid kapena kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - monga m'mafakitale akuluakulu. .
Tsopano, malamulo amagetsi akusinthidwanso kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito zosungiramo mphamvu zomwe zimathandizira kuyang'anira ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano zongowonjezera mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa zovuta za grid.
"Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ndi zachikondi komanso zabwino, koma zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri pagululi," a Tokcan adauza.Energy-Storage.newsmukuyankhulana kwina.
Kusungirako mphamvu kumafunika kuti muzitha kusuntha mawonekedwe a solar PV ndi kutulutsa mphepo, "kupanda kutero, nthawi zonse ndi gasi kapena malasha opangira magetsi omwe amagwirizana ndi kusinthasintha kumeneku pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira".
Madivelopa, osunga ndalama, kapena opanga magetsi azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera zongowonjezwdwa, ngati kusungirako mphamvu kokhala ndi dzina lofanana ndi momwe malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ayikidwira mu megawati.
“Mwachitsanzo, tinene kuti muli ndi malo osungira magetsi a 10MW mbali ya AC ndipo mukutsimikizira kuti muyika 10MW yosungirako, akukuwonjezerani mphamvu mpaka 20MW.Chifukwa chake, 10MW yowonjezera ionjezedwa popanda mpikisano wamtundu uliwonse wa laisensi, "adatero Tokcan.
"Chifukwa chake m'malo mokhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika lamitengo [yosungira mphamvu], boma likupereka chilimbikitso cha mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena mphepo."
Njira yachiwiri yatsopano ndi yoti opanga ma standalone osungira mphamvu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolumikizira ma gridi pamlingo wa transmission substation.
Kumene zosintha zamalamulo zam'mbuyomu zidatsegula msika waku Turkey, zosintha zaposachedwa zitha kubweretsa chitukuko chachikulu cha ntchito zongowonjezwdwanso mu 2023, kampani ya Tokcan Inovat ikukhulupirira.
M'malo mwakuti boma liyenera kuyika ndalama muzomangamanga kuti likwaniritse mphamvu zowonjezerazo, likupereka udindowu kwa makampani apadera monga njira zosungiramo mphamvu zomwe zingalepheretse ma transfoma pa gridi yamagetsi kuti asamalemedwe.
"Iyenera kuonedwa ngati mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera, komanso yowonjezera [gridi] yowonjezera mphamvu," adatero Tokcan.
Malamulo atsopano adzatanthawuza mphamvu zatsopano zowonjezera zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa
Pofika mu Julayi chaka chino, Turkey inali ndi 100GW ya mphamvu zopangira magetsi.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, izi zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 31.5GW ya mphamvu yamagetsi, 25.75GW ya gasi yachilengedwe, 20GW ya malasha yokhala ndi pafupifupi 11GW yamphepo ndi 8GW ya solar PV motsatira ndipo zotsalazo zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya geothermal ndi biomass.
Njira yayikulu yowonjezerera mphamvu zazikulu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kudzera mwa ma tender a ziphaso za feed-in tariff (FiT), kudzera momwe boma likufuna kuwonjezera 10GW ya solar ndi 10GW yamphepo pazaka 10 kudzera m'malo ogulitsa otsika kwambiri. kupambana.
Pamene dziko likuyang'ana kutulutsa mpweya wa ziro pofika chaka cha 2053, kusintha kwa malamulo atsopanowa pakusungirako mphamvu zamamita kutsogolo ndi zongowonjezera kungathandize kupita patsogolo mwachangu.
Lamulo lamphamvu la Turkey lasinthidwa ndipo nthawi yopereka ndemanga pagulu idachitika posachedwa, pomwe opanga malamulo akuyembekezeka kulengeza posachedwa momwe zosintha zidzakhalire.
Chimodzi mwa zosadziwika mozungulira kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu - mu maola a megawati (MWh) - idzafunika pa megawati ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, chifukwa chake kusungidwa, komwe kumatumizidwa.
Tokcan adati mwina zikhala pakati pa 1.5 ndi 2 kuchuluka kwa megawati pakukhazikitsa, koma ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa, makamaka chifukwa cha zokambirana ndi anthu.
Msika wamagalimoto amagetsi aku Turkey komanso malo ogulitsa nawonso amapereka mwayi wosungirako
Palinso zosintha zina zingapo zomwe Tokcan adati zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri pagawo losungira mphamvu ku Turkey.
Chimodzi mwazo chili pamsika wa e-mobility, pomwe owongolera akupereka zilolezo zoyendetsera malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi (EV).Pafupifupi 5% mpaka 10% ya izi zizikhala zolipiritsa mwachangu ndi ma AC ena onse.Monga Tokcan akunenera, malo opangira magetsi a DC angafunike kusungirako mphamvu kuti awasungire pagululi.
Wina ndi mu malonda ndi mafakitale (C & I) danga, Turkey otchedwa "wopanda chilolezo" zongowonjezwdwa msika mphamvu - mosiyana makhazikitsidwe ndi ziphaso FiT - kumene mabizinesi kukhazikitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, nthawi zambiri dzuwa PV padenga lawo kapena pa malo osiyana pa network yogawa yofanana.
M'mbuyomu, zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kugulitsidwa mu gridi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti makhazikitsidwe ambiri akhale okulirapo kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito fakitale, malo opangira zinthu, nyumba zamalonda kapena zofananira.
"Izi zasinthanso posachedwa, ndipo tsopano mutha kubwezeredwa ndalama zomwe mudadya," a Can Tokcan adatero.
"Chifukwa ngati simukuwongolera mphamvu yopangira dzuwa kapena kuthekera kwa m'badwo, ndiye kuti zimayamba kukhala cholemetsa pagululi.Ndikuganiza tsopano, izi zachitika, ndichifukwa chake iwo, boma ndi mabungwe ofunikira, akugwira ntchito yofulumizitsa ntchito zosungirako. ”
Inovat palokha ili ndi payipi ya pafupifupi 250MWh, makamaka ku Turkey koma ndi ntchito zina kwinakwake ndipo kampaniyo yatsegula ofesi ya ku Germany posachedwa kuti ikwaniritse mwayi wa ku Ulaya.
Tokcan adazindikira kuposa pomwe tidalankhula komaliza mu Marichi, malo osungiramo magetsi aku Turkey adayima pama megawati angapo.Masiku ano, pafupifupi 1GWh ya mapulojekiti aperekedwa ndipo apita kumalo apamwamba ololeza ndipo Inovat akuneneratu kuti malo atsopano olamulira angapangitse msika wa Turkey kukhala "pafupifupi 5GWh kapena choncho".
"Ndikuganiza kuti malingaliro akusintha kukhala abwino, msika ukukulirakulira," adatero Tokcan.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-11-2022