Makampani opanga magetsi a dzuwa akupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo ma solar panels ambirimbiri aikidwa pa nyumba zoposa mamiliyoni atatu ku United States konse. Ndipo potsatira lamulo la Inflation Reduction Act lomwe laperekedwa posachedwapa, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuwa kukuyembekezeka kukula mofulumira m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, zomwe zikupereka mwayi waukulu kwa makampaniwa kuti akhale okhazikika kwambiri.

Kale, popanda ukadaulo woyenera komanso zomangamanga, mafelemu a aluminiyamu ndi magalasi ochokera ku ma solar panels ankachotsedwa ndikugulitsidwa ndi phindu laling'ono pomwe zipangizo zawo zamtengo wapatali, monga silicon, siliva ndi mkuwa, zakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa. Izi sizili choncho.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso

Makampani obwezeretsanso magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a dzuwa akupanga ukadaulo ndi zomangamanga kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe ikubwera. Chaka chatha, makampani obwezeretsanso magetsi akugulitsanso ndikuwonjezera njira zobwezeretsanso magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kampani yobwezeretsanso zinthu ya SOLARCYCLE, yomwe imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi makampani opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa monga Sunrun, ikhoza kubweza ndalama zokwana 95% za mphamvu ya solar panel. Kenako izi zitha kubwezedwa ku unyolo woperekera zinthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanga ma panel atsopano kapena zipangizo zina.

Ndizothekadi kukhala ndi unyolo wolimba wogulira ma solar panels m'dziko muno - makamaka chifukwa cha kuperekedwa kwaposachedwa kwa Inflation Reduction Act ndi misonkho yake yopangira ma solar panels ndi zigawo zake m'dziko muno. Zomwe zanenedwa posachedwapa zikusonyeza kuti zinthu zobwezerezedwanso kuchokera ku ma solar panels zidzakhala zamtengo wapatali kuposa $2.7 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030, kuchokera pa $170 miliyoni chaka chino. Kubwezeretsanso ma solar panels sikulinso lingaliro lomaliza: ndi chinthu chofunikira pa chilengedwe komanso mwayi wachuma.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, mphamvu ya dzuwa yapita patsogolo kwambiri pokhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Koma kukulitsa sikukwanira. Zidzafunika zambiri kuposa ukadaulo wosokoneza kuti mphamvu zoyera zikhale zotsika mtengo komanso zoyera komanso zokhazikika. Mainjiniya, opanga malamulo, amalonda ndi osunga ndalama ayeneranso kugwirizana ndikutsogolera ntchito yogwirizana pomanga malo obwezeretsanso zinthu mdziko lonselo ndikugwirizana ndi omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa komanso okhazikitsa. Kubwezeretsanso zinthu kumatha kukula ndikukhala chinthu chofala m'makampani.

Kuyika ndalama ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukulitsa kubwezeretsanso kwa mapanelo a dzuwa

Ndalama zingathandizenso kufulumizitsa kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito msika wobwezeretsanso zinthu. Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ya National Renewable Laboratory inapeza kuti ndi thandizo laling'ono la boma, zipangizo zobwezeretsanso zinthu zitha kukwaniritsa 30-50% ya zosowa za opanga magetsi a dzuwa ku United States pofika chaka cha 2040. Kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti $18 pa gulu lililonse kwa zaka 12 ikhazikitsa bizinesi yopindulitsa komanso yokhazikika yobwezeretsanso magetsi a solar panel pofika chaka cha 2032.

Ndalama zimenezi ndi zochepa poyerekeza ndi ndalama zothandizira zomwe boma limapereka ku mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale. Mu 2020, mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale adalandira ndalama zothandizira za $5.9 thililiyoni - poganizira mtengo wa kaboni (ndalama zokhudzana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya wa kaboni), zomwe zikuyerekezeredwa kuti ndi $200 pa tani ya kaboni kapena ndalama zothandizira za boma zokwana $2 pa galoni imodzi ya mafuta, malinga ndi kafukufuku.

Kusiyana komwe makampaniwa angapangitse kwa makasitomala ndi dziko lathu lapansi ndi kwakukulu. Ndi ndalama zopitilira komanso zatsopano, titha kupeza makampani opanga magetsi a dzuwa omwe ndi okhazikika, opirira komanso opirira nyengo kwa aliyense. Sitingathe kutero.