Pali magulu awiri a magwiridwe antchito, limodzi ndi batire ya li-ion yosungiramo kutentha kochepa, lina ndi batire ya li-ion yotulutsa mphamvu yochepa yotulutsa mphamvu.

Batire ya lithiamu yosungira mphamvu yotsika kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu PC yankhondo, chipangizo cha paratrooper, chida choyendetsera asilikali, magetsi oyambira oyambira UAV, chida chapadera cha AGV, chipangizo cholandirira chizindikiro cha satellite, zida zowunikira deta ya m'madzi, zida zowunikira deta yamlengalenga, zida zozindikira makanema akunja, kufufuza mafuta, ndi zida zoyesera, njanji pamodzi ndi zida zowunikira, zida zowunikira zakunja za gridi yamagetsi, nsapato zotenthetsera zankhondo, magetsi osungira magalimoto. Batire ya lithiamu yotsika kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida za infrared laser, zida zamphamvu zapolisi zopepuka, zida za apolisi onyamula zida. Batire ya lithiamu yotsika kwambiri imagawidwa kukhala batire ya lithiamu yotsika kwambiri yankhondo ndi batire ya lithiamu yotsika kwambiri yamakampani kuchokera ku pulogalamuyo.

Batire ya njinga yamagetsimitundu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mabatire a ebike ophatikizidwa omwe munthu angagwiritse ntchito poyendetsa njinga yake yamagetsi. Ali ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana ndipo mitengo yake ndi yosiyana. Nayi ofunika kwambiri.

1. Mabatire a lead-acid (SLA) – awa ndi ena mwa mabatire otchuka kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, sagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, amalemera mpaka katatu kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zakunja.
2. Mabatire a nickel-cadmium– mabatirewa amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, koma ndi ovuta kuwataya mosamala ndipo ndi osavuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa mabatire onse amayesetsa kuwachotsa pamndandanda wawo wazinthu ndikupereka njira zosamalira chilengedwe komanso zogwira mtima monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion.
3. Mabatire a Lithium-ion - imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mabatire a e-bike ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amapezeka kulikonse - mu foni yam'manja, piritsi, wotchi yowonera pa intaneti, sipika yonyamulika, ndi zina zotero. Mabatire awa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndi ofooka, amatha kuyikidwa pa chipangizo chilichonse, ndipo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri.

Monga choyipa, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ayenera kupakidwa bwino ndikuwongoleredwa ndi ma circuits ophatikizidwa kuti apewe kutentha kwambiri komanso moto. Komabe, ogulitsa mabatire ambiri a e-bike amatenga njira zodzitetezera zofunika kuti apange batire ya lithiamu-ion yotetezeka komanso yapamwamba yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa e-bike iliyonse.

Kumvetsetsa zoyambira za mabatire a e-bike

Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa batire ya e-bike yomwe imafunika pa njinga yamagetsi, choyamba munthu ayenera kuphunzira makhalidwe akuluakulu a batire ya e-bike ya lithiamu-ion.

Amps ndi ma volts

Batire iliyonse ya e-bike ili ndi ma volt ndi ma amp angapo monga ma volt 24 ndi ma amp 10, ndi zina zotero. Manambala awa akuyimira mphamvu yamagetsi ya batire. Chiwerengero cha ma volt nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yeniyeni (kapena mphamvu ya akavalo), kotero ma volt ambiri, kulemera kwa batire ya e-bike kumatha kukoka, ndipo kumatha kuyenda mwachangu. Makampani omwe amafunafuna mabatire a e-bikes ndipo akufuna mphamvu kuposa china chilichonse ayenera kupempha mabatire apadera okhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri monga 48V kapena 52V.

Kumbali ina, chiwerengero cha ma amp (kapena ma amp) nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtunda, kotero chikakhala chochuluka, mtunda wa njinga yamagetsi umakwera kwambiri. Makampani omwe akufuna kupereka mtunda wautali kwambiri wa mzere wawo wa njinga yamagetsi ayenera kupempha batire yapadera yokhala ndi ma amp amphamvu monga ma amp 16 kapena ma amp 20.

Ndikofunikira kunena pano kuti ngati batire ili ndi mphamvu yamagetsi komanso mphamvu yamagetsi, ingakhalenso yolemera komanso yayikulu. Makampani opanga njinga zamagetsi ayenera kupeza bwino kukula/mphamvu asanagwire ntchito ndi wopanga mabatire kuti apange batire yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Mayendedwe

Iyi ndi nkhani yodzifotokozera, ikuyimira kangati batire lingathe kuchajidwa lonse nthawi yonse ya moyo wake. Mabatire ambiri amatha kuchajidwa mpaka nthawi 500, koma mitundu ina imatha kupangidwa kuti igwire ntchito mpaka maulendo 1,000.

Kutentha kogwira ntchito

Mabatire ambiri a njinga zamagetsi amatha kupangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino pa kutentha kwapakati pa madigiri 0 Celsius ndi madigiri 45 Celsius (32-113 Fahrenheit). Kutentha kwa ntchito yotulutsa madzi kumatha kukhala pakati pa madigiri -20 Celsius ndi madigiri 60 Celsius (-4 mpaka 140 Fahrenheit). Mabatire amatha kupangidwa kuti azitha kupirira nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo izi ziyenera kutchulidwa mwachindunji ndi kampani yofunsa mafunso ya njinga zamagetsi.

Kukula ndi kulemera

Kukula ndi kulemera kwa batire ya e-bike ndikofunikiranso. Chabwino, mabatire a e-bike ayenera kukhala opepuka komanso ang'onoang'ono momwe angathere ponyamula mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire ambiri a e-bike amatha kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 3.7 kapena mapaundi 8. Mitundu yayikulu imatha kuwonjezera liwiro la e-bike, kotero ngati wopanga akufuna kupereka njinga zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri pamsika, angafunike batire ya e-bike yayikulu.

Zinthu ndi mtundu wa chikwamacho

Zipangizo zomwe batire ya e-bike imapangira nazonso ndizofunikira. Mitundu yambiri imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu chifukwa mtundu uwu wa zinthu ndi wopepuka komanso wolimba. Komabe, opanga mabatire a e-bike amaperekanso njira zina zosungira monga pulasitiki kapena ceramic. Ponena za mtundu, mabatire ambiri ndi akuda, koma mitundu yapadera imatha kuyitanidwanso.

Kumvetsetsa njira yopangira mwambobatire ya njinga yamagetsi

Kupanga batire yatsopano kuyambira pachiyambi si ntchito yophweka, komanso si ntchito yosatheka. Makampani opanga njinga zamagetsi ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi makampani apadera omwe amayendetsedwa ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri popanga mabatire. Monga tanenera kale, ndikofunikira kupanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion kukhala otetezeka momwe angathere, kuti apewe kutentha kwambiri komanso ngakhale moto.

Choyamba, makampani opanga njinga zamagetsi ayenera kulumikizana ndi magulu ofufuza ndi opanga zinthu ndikuwapatsa zambiri zokhudza zosowa zawo. Kudziwa zambiri za njinga zamagetsi zomwe zigwiritse ntchito batire ndikofunikira, kotero kupereka zambiri momwe zingathere ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita. Zambirizi zikuphatikizapo liwiro lomwe mukufuna la njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi, kutalika kwake, kulemera konse, mawonekedwe a batire komanso nthawi yoyendera.

Opanga mabatire a masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apamwamba komanso njira zopangira zinthu kuti aganizire batire yatsopano ndikuipatsa chithunzithunzi chosavuta. Kampani ya e-bike ikapempha, amatha kupangitsa batire kukhala losalowa madzi konse. Izi zimalepheretsa batire kukhala ndi mavuto amagetsi ngati munthu akuyendetsa njinga yake ya e-bike m'mvula.

Kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a batire akakhazikitsidwa, akatswiriwa adzagwira ntchito pa ma circuits ophatikizidwa ndi zamagetsi osavuta kuonetsetsa kuti batire yatsopanoyo ndi yotetezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zopangira 3D, akatswiri amatha kupanga batire yatsopano mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Mabatire ambiri a e-bike amathanso kukhala ndi ntchito ya Deep Sleep yomwe imathandiza kusunga mphamvu ndikupangitsa batire kugwira ntchito bwino.

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion a masiku ano amakhalanso ndi njira zambiri zotetezera zomwe zimaletsa kudzaza kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, ma short circuits, kutulutsa mopitirira muyeso, ndi mitundu ina ya zolakwika zamagetsi zosafunikira. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri popanga. Njira zotetezera izi zimapangitsa kuti batire ikhale yotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zimapatsa kasitomala mtendere wamumtima womwe pamapeto pake amagula njinga yamagetsi ndikuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo poti zipangizo zamagetsi zapangidwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo ake, ndi nthawi yoti mupeze ma casing abwino a batri komanso kudziwa mtundu wake womaliza. Akatswiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogwira ntchito ku kampani yopanga njinga zamagetsi kuti apange casing yolondola yomwe ingagwirizane bwino ndi njinga yamagetsi. Zipangizo zambiri zoyikamo zinthu zimaphatikizapo aluminiyamu, pulasitiki, kapena ceramic.

Pankhani yosankha mtundu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira ziwiri - gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wosalowerera pa batire (mwachitsanzo wakuda), kapena kuupanga kuti ugwirizane ndi mtundu wonse wa njinga yamagetsi, kuti ukhale wosalala. Kampani yamagetsi yomwe idapempha kuti ipange batireyo ikhoza kukhala ndi mawu omaliza apa. Mitundu ya batire yamagetsi yamagetsi imaphatikizapo koma sizimangokhala zofiira, buluu, zachikasu, lalanje, zofiirira, ndi zobiriwira.

Batire ikakonzeka, idzayesedwa m'nyengo zosiyanasiyana, pa liwiro losiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Njira yoyeserayi ndi yolondola kwambiri, ikukankhira batire ya e-bike mpaka malire kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikhoza kuthana ndi vuto lililonse lenileni mosavuta. Ngati zochitika zina zimapangitsa batire kuti isagwire bwino ntchito, akatswiri amabwerera ku bolodi lojambula kuti akonze batire ya e-bike.

Batire ikangopambana mayeso omaliza ku fakitale, imaperekedwa ku kampani ya e-bike kuti ikayesedwenso kenako n’kuyamba kupangidwa. Opanga mabatire aluso amapereka chitsimikizo cha miyezi yosachepera 12 pa batire iliyonse ya e-bike yomwe amapanga. Izi zimapatsa kasitomala chitsimikizo chakuti ndalama zomwe adayikamo zimatetezedwa ndipo zimalimbitsa chidaliro ndi kampani ya e-bike.

Kupanga batire yatsopano kuyambira pachiyambi si ntchito yophweka, makamaka pamene pali njira zambiri zotetezera zofunika kuti pakhale njira yoyenera yopangira monga BMS kapena Smart BMS komanso UART, CANBUS, kapena SMBUS. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kampani yamagetsi igwire ntchito ndi wopanga mabatire waluso yemwe angasinthe ntchito zake malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala ake.

Ku batire ya LIAO, timadziwa bwino mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire apadera a njinga zamagetsi. Akatswiri athu ali ndi zaka zoposa 10 akugwira ntchito mu bizinesi iyi ndipo timachita zambiri kuti titsimikizire kuti mabatire omwe timapanga ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo iliyonse. Timatumikira makasitomala ochokera kumayiko monga Germany, France, Italy, USA, Canada, ndi ena. Ngati mukufuna njira yopangira batire ya e-bike, tilankhuleni lero ndipo lolani akatswiri athu akuthandizeni!