Mukuganiza zochoka pagululi mu kalavani yanu?Ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zowonera ku Australia, ndipo ngati muli ndi njira zochitira izi, tikupangira izi!Komabe, musanatero, muyenera kukonza zonse, kuphatikizapo magetsi anu.Mukufunikira mphamvu zokwanira paulendo wanu, ndipo njira yabwino yozungulira izi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kuyikhazikitsa kungakhale imodzi mwazinthu zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuchita musananyamuke paulendo wanu.Osadandaula;takupezani!

Kodi mukufunikira mphamvu zochuluka bwanji za dzuwa?

Musanafike kwa wogulitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa, choyamba muyenera kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mukufunikira pa kalavani yanu.Zosintha zingapo zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe ma solar amatulutsa:

• Nthawi ya chaka
• Nyengo
• Malo
• Mtundu wa charger controller

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mudzafunikire, tiyeni tiwone zigawo za solar system ya caravan ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo.

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu loyendera dzuwa la kavani yanu

Pali zigawo zinayi zazikulu mu solar system zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa musanayike:

1. Makanema adzuwa
2. Wowongolera
3. Batiri
4. Inverter

Mitundu ya mapanelo adzuwa a makaravani

Mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mapanelo adzuwa a caravan

1. Magalasi a solar:Magalasi a solar solar ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso okhazikitsidwa ndi ma solar panels masiku ano.Magalasi opangira dzuwa amabwera ndi chimango cholimba chomwe chimamangiriridwa padenga.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba ndi malonda.Komabe, amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo akalumikizidwa padenga.Choncho, ndi bwino kuganizira ubwino ndi kuipa pamaso pa mtundu uwu wa solar panel anaika pa denga la kalavani wanu.
2. Ma solar a m'manja:Izi ndizopepuka komanso zosinthika pang'ono, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.Atha kukhala silikoni mwachindunji padenga yokhotakhota popanda kukwera m'mabulaketi.
3. Zopinda za solar:Mtundu uwu wa solar panel ukutchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano.Izi ndichifukwa choti ndizosavuta kuzinyamula ndikuzisunga m'kalavani - palibe kukwera kofunikira.Mutha kuyinyamula ndikuyisuntha mozungulira derali kuti iwonjezeke kudzuwa.Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, mutha kukulitsa mphamvu zomwe zimatengedwa ndi dzuwa.

Energy Matters ili ndi msika wokwanira, womwe utha kukuthandizani pogula ma solar oyenerera a kalavani yanu.

12v betri

Mabatire a 12v Deep Cycle amapereka mphamvu zokwanira kusunga zida za 12v ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi.Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi.Mabatire a 12v nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse.

Mwaukadaulo, mumafunika ma solar amtundu wa 12v mpaka 200 watts.Gulu la 200-watt limatha kupanga pafupifupi 60 amp-maola patsiku munyengo yabwino.Ndi izi, mutha kulipiritsa batire la 100ah m'maola asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu.Kumbukirani kuti batri yanu idzafunika mphamvu yochepa kuti igwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.Izi zikutanthauza kuti batire yozungulira yakuya ifunika ndalama zosachepera 50% kuyendetsa zida zanu.

Ndiye, ndi ma solar angati omwe mungafunike kuti muwononge batire yanu ya 12v?Gulu limodzi la 200-watt limatha kulipiritsa batire la 12v patsiku.Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi yolipira idzatenga nthawi yayitali.Mutha kuyitanitsanso batire yanu kuchokera ku mains 240v mphamvu.Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa zida zovotera za 240v kuchokera ku batri yanu ya 12v, mufunika chosinthira.

Kuyendetsa zida za 240v

Ngati mukhala mukuyimitsidwa nthawi yonseyi m'galimoto ndipo mwakokedwa ndi magetsi apamtunda waukulu, simudzakhala ndi vuto kuyika zida zonse zapagalimoto yanu.Komabe, mudzakhala mukuyenda mumsewu nthawi zambiri mukuyang'ana dziko lokongolali, motero osalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.Zida zambiri zaku Australia, monga zoziziritsira mpweya, zimafuna 240v - kotero batire ya 12v POPANDA inverter sidzatha kuyendetsa zida izi.

Yankho lake ndikukhazikitsa inverter ya 12v mpaka 240v yomwe ingatenge mphamvu ya 12v DC kuchokera ku batire ya kalavani yanu ndikuyisintha kukhala 240v AC.

Inverter yoyambira nthawi zambiri imayambira pafupifupi ma watts 100 koma imatha kukwera mpaka ma watts 6,000.Kumbukirani kuti kukhala ndi inverter yayikulu sikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyendetsa zida zonse zomwe mukufuna.Umo si momwe zimagwirira ntchito!

Mukafuna ma inverter pamsika, mupeza otsika mtengo kwambiri.Palibe cholakwika ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo, koma sangathe kuyendetsa chilichonse "chachikulu."

Ngati muli pamsewu kwa masiku, masabata, kapena miyezi, mukufunikira inverter yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imakhala yoyera ya sine wave (mafunde opitirira omwe amatanthauza kusinthasintha kosalala, kobwerezabwereza).Zedi, mudzafunika kulipira pang'ono, koma zidzakupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.Kuphatikiza apo, siziyika zida zanu zamagetsi kapena zida pachiwopsezo.

Kodi kavalo wanga adzafuna mphamvu zochuluka bwanji?

Batire yodziwika bwino ya 12v ipereka mphamvu 100ah.Izi zikutanthauza kuti batire iyenera kupereka 1 amp ya mphamvu pa maola 100 (kapena 2 amps kwa maola 50, 5 amps kwa maola 20, etc.).

Tebulo ili likupatsani lingaliro lachidule la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zomwe wamba mu nthawi ya maola 24:

12 Kukhazikitsa kwa Battery ya Volt popanda inverter

240v kukhazikitsa

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulankhule ndi katswiri wa batire wa caravan yemwe amaganizira zosowa zanu zamphamvu ndikupangira batire / solar.

Kuyika

Ndiye, mumapeza bwanji 12v kapena 240v solar kukhazikitsa pa kalavani yanu?Njira yosavuta yokhazikitsira solar pa caravan yanu ndikugula zida za solar panel.Zida zokonzedweratu za solar panel zimabwera ndi zigawo zonse zofunika.

Chida chodziwika bwino cha solar panel chizikhala ndi ma solar osachepera awiri, chowongolera, mabatani okwera kuti agwirizane ndi denga la kalavani, zingwe, fuse, ndi zolumikizira.Mupeza kuti zida zambiri za solar masiku ano sizibwera ndi batire kapena inverter - ndipo muyenera kuzigula padera.

Kumbali inayi, mutha kusankha kugula chilichonse chomwe mungafune pakuyika kwa 12v solar kwa kalavani yanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi malingaliro enieni.

Tsopano, kodi mwakonzeka kuyika DIY yanu?

Kaya mukukhazikitsa 12v kapena 240v, ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana kwambiri.

1. Konzani zida zanu

Mukakonzeka kukhazikitsa solar ku kavani yanu, mumangofunika zida za DIY zomwe zili ndi:

• Screwdrivers
• Drill (ndi zidutswa ziwiri)
• Odula mawaya
• Snips
• Mfuti yowomba
• Tepi yamagetsi

2. Konzani njira ya chingwe

Malo abwino opangira ma sola anu ndi denga la kalavani yanu;komabe, muyenera kuganizira malo abwino kwambiri padenga lanu.Ganizirani za njira ya chingwe ndi komwe batire yanu ya 12v kapena 240v idzasungidwa m'galimoto.

Mukufuna kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa chingwe mkati mwa van momwe mungathere.Malo abwino kwambiri ndi komwe kudzakhala kosavuta kwa inu kuti mupeze chotsekera chapamwamba ndi trunking chingwe chowongoka.

Kumbukirani, njira zabwino kwambiri za chingwe sizikhala zophweka nthawi zonse, ndipo mungafunike kuchotsa zidutswa zina kuti muchotse njira.Pali anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito loko ya 12v chifukwa ili ndi thunthu la chingwe lomwe likuthamangira pansi.Komanso, apaulendo ambiri amakhala ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa izi kuti aziyendetsa zingwe za fakitale, ndipo mutha kupezanso malo ochulukirapo a zingwe zowonjezera.

Konzani mosamala njira, mphambano, malumikizidwe, ndi malo a fuse.Lingalirani kupanga chithunzi musanayike mapanelo anu adzuwa.Kuchita zimenezi kungachepetse ngozi ndi zolakwika.

3. Yang'anani zonse

Musanayambe ndi unsembe, onetsetsani kuti kawiri-fufuzani chirichonse.Malo olowera ndi ofunikira, choncho fotokozani mwatsatanetsatane mukamafufuza kawiri.

4. Yeretsani denga la kalavani

Zonse zikakonzedwa, onetsetsani kuti denga la caravan ndi loyera.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi kuti muchotsepo musanayike ma solar.

5. Nthawi yoyika!

Ikani mapanelo pamtunda wathyathyathya ndikulemba malo omwe mudzagwiritse ntchito zomatira.Khalani wowolowa manja kwambiri popaka zomatira kumalo olembedwa, ndipo samalani ndi momwe gululo likulowera musanayiike padenga.

Mukasangalala ndi malowa, chotsani chosindikizira china chilichonse ndi chopukutira chapepala ndikuonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo chokhazikika mozungulira.

Gululo likalumikizidwa pamalo ake, ndi nthawi yoti mubowole.Ndi bwino kukhala ndi munthu woti agwire mtengo kapena chinthu chofanana nacho mkati mwa kalavani pamene mukubowola.Pochita izi, zidzathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa matabwa amkati.Mukabowola, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita mosadukiza komanso pang'onopang'ono.

Tsopano kuti dzenje liri padenga la kalavani, muyenera kupanga chingwe kudutsa.Lowetsani waya mu kalavani kudutsa dzenje.Tsekani cholowa, ndiyeno yendani mkati mwa apaulendo.

6. Ikani chowongolera

Gawo loyamba la kukhazikitsa kwachitika;tsopano, ndi nthawi yoti mugwirizane ndi solar regulator.Chowongoleracho chikayikidwa, dulani utali wa waya kuchokera pa solar panel kupita ku regulator ndikuwongolera chingwe kulowera ku batri.Wowongolera amawonetsetsa kuti mabatire sakuchulukira.Mabatire akadzadza, chowongolera cha solar chidzazimitsa.

7. Lumikizani chirichonse

Panthawiyi, mwayika kale fusesi, ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mugwirizane ndi batri.Dyetsani zingwe mu bokosi la batri, tsegulani malekezero, ndikuzilumikiza ku ma terminals anu.

... ndipo ndi zimenezo!Komabe, musanayambe kuyendetsa galimoto yanu, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zonse-fufuzani kawiri, ngati mukuyenera, kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zakhazikitsidwa bwino.

Zolinga zina za 240v

Ngati mukufuna kupatsa mphamvu zida za 240v mu kalavani yanu, ndiye kuti mudzafunika inverter.Inverter idzasintha mphamvu ya 12v kukhala 240v.Kumbukirani kuti kutembenuza 12v kukhala 240v kudzatenga mphamvu zambiri.Inverter idzakhala ndi chiwongolero chakutali chomwe mutha kuyatsa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zanu za 240v kuzungulira kalavani yanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa 240v mu kalavani kumafuna chosinthira chachitetezo chomwe chimayikidwanso mkati.Kusintha kwachitetezo kumakutetezani, makamaka mukalumikiza 240v yachikhalidwe mu kalavani yanu pamalo okwerera magalimoto.Chosinthira chitetezo chimatha kuzimitsa inverter pomwe kalavani yanu imalumikizidwa panja kudzera pa 240v.

Kotero, apo inu muli nazo izo.Kaya mukufuna kuthamanga ma 12v kapena 240v okha pagalimoto yanu, ndizotheka.Muyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera ndi zida zochitira izi.Ndipo, ndithudi, zikhala bwino kuti zingwe zanu zonse ziwunikidwe ndi katswiri wamagetsi yemwe ali ndi chilolezo, ndikuchokapo!

Msika wathu wosanjidwa bwino umapatsa makasitomala athu mwayi wopeza zinthu kuchokera kumitundu yambiri yamagalimoto anu!Tili ndi zinthu zogulitsa wamba komanso zogulitsa - ziwoneni lero!