Mukuganiza zopita ku Australia popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi? Ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yodziwira Australia, ndipo ngati muli ndi njira zochitira izi, tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri! Komabe, musanachite izi, muyenera kukonza zonse, kuphatikizapo magetsi anu. Mukufunikira mphamvu zokwanira paulendo wanu, ndipo njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kukonza kungakhale ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri yomwe muyenera kuchita musanayambe ulendo wanu. Musadandaule; tili nanu!

Kodi mukufuna mphamvu ya dzuwa yochuluka bwanji?

Musanalankhule ndi wogulitsa magetsi a dzuwa, choyamba muyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mukufunikira pa kalavani yanu. Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mapanelo a dzuwa amapanga:

• Nthawi ya chaka
• Nyengo
• Malo
• Mtundu wa chowongolera cholipiritsa

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka komwe mukufuna, tiyeni tiwone zigawo za dongosolo la dzuwa la karavani ndi njira zomwe zilipo.

Kukhazikitsa kwanu koyambira kwa solar system ya kalavani yanu

Pali zinthu zinayi zazikulu mu dongosolo la dzuwa zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanaziike:

1. Mapanelo a dzuwa
2. Woyang'anira
3. Batri
4. Chosinthira

Mitundu ya mapanelo a dzuwa a makaravani

Mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya ma solar panels a caravan

1. Magalasi a dzuwa:Ma solar panel agalasi ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino pa ma caravan masiku ano. Solar panel yagalasi imabwera ndi chimango cholimba chomwe chimamangiriridwa padenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zinthu m'nyumba ndi m'mabizinesi. Komabe, amatha kukhala osatetezeka akamangiriridwa padenga. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuganizira zabwino ndi zoyipa musanayike solar panel yamtunduwu padenga la caravan yanu.
2. Mapanelo a dzuwa oyenda:Izi ndi zopepuka komanso zosinthasintha pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula pang'ono. Zitha kupakidwa silicone mwachindunji padenga lopindika popanda kuyika mabulaketi.
3. Ma solar panels opindika:Mtundu uwu wa solar panel ukutchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi zosavuta kunyamula ndikusunga mu caravan - palibe chifukwa choyikira. Mutha kuyinyamula ndikuyisuntha kuzungulira dera kuti iwoneke bwino padzuwa. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Energy Matters ili ndi msika wokwanira, womwe ungakuthandizeni kugula ma solar panels oyenera kalavani yanu.

Batri ya 12v

Mabatire a 12v Deep Cycle, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri pamakampani, amapereka mphamvu zokwanira kuti zipangizo zoyambira za 12v ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zizigwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Mabatire a 12v nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse.

Mwaukadaulo, mufunika ma solar panels okhala ndi mphamvu ya 12v mpaka ma watts 200. Ma watts 200 amatha kupanga ma amp-hours pafupifupi 60 patsiku munyengo yabwino. Ndi zimenezo, mutha kuchajitsa batire ya 100ah mu maola asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Kumbukirani kuti batire yanu imafunika magetsi ochepa kuti igwiritse ntchito zipangizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti batire ya deep cycle imafunika mphamvu ya osachepera 50% kuti igwiritse ntchito zipangizo zanu.

Ndiye, kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar panel angati kuti muyambitse batire yanu ya 12v? Gulu limodzi la ma watt 200 limatha kuyitanitsa batire ya 12v patsiku. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar panel ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi yoyatsira imatenga nthawi yayitali. Muthanso kuyitanitsa batire yanu kuchokera ku main 240v power. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesedwa za 240v kuchokera ku batire yanu ya 12v, muyenera inverter.

Zipangizo zamagetsi za 240v zomwe zikuyenda

Ngati mutakhala nthawi yonse yoyima pagalimoto m'malo oimika magalimoto ndipo mukugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi, simudzakhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito magetsi onse omwe ali mugalimoto yanu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mudzakhala mukuyenda mukuyenda m'dziko lokongolali, motero simulumikizidwa ku magetsi amagetsi amagetsi. Zipangizo zambiri zaku Australia, monga ma air conditioner, zimafuna mphamvu ya 240v - kotero batire ya 12v POPANDA inverter singathe kuyendetsa zidazi.

Yankho lake ndi kukhazikitsa inverter ya 12v mpaka 240v yomwe imatenga mphamvu ya 12v DC kuchokera ku batri ya caravan yanu ndikuisintha kukhala 240v AC.

Inverter yoyambira nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi ma watts pafupifupi 100 koma imatha kufika ma watts 6,000. Kumbukirani kuti kukhala ndi inverter yayikulu sikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zomwe mukufuna. Si momwe zimagwirira ntchito!

Mukafuna ma inverter pamsika, mupeza otsika mtengo kwambiri. Palibe cholakwika ndi ma inverter otsika mtengo, koma sadzatha kuyendetsa chilichonse "chachikulu."

Ngati mukuyenda kwa masiku, milungu, kapena miyezi ingapo, mufunika inverter yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ndi mafunde oyera a sine (mafunde osalekeza omwe amatanthauza kugwedezeka kosalala komanso kobwerezabwereza). Inde, muyenera kulipira ndalama zambiri, koma zidzakupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, sizidzayika zida zanu zamagetsi kapena zida zamagetsi pachiwopsezo.

Kodi kalavani yanga idzafunika mphamvu zingati?

Batire ya 12v nthawi zambiri imapereka mphamvu ya 100ah. Izi zikutanthauza kuti batireyo iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya amp imodzi pa maola 100 (kapena ma amp awiri kwa maola 50, ma amp asanu kwa maola 20, ndi zina zotero).

Tebulo lotsatirali likupatsani lingaliro la momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 24:

Kukhazikitsa batri ya 12 Volt popanda inverter

Kukhazikitsa kwa 240v

Tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kulankhula ndi katswiri wa mabatire a caravan yemwe amaganizira zosowa zanu zamagetsi ndipo akukulangizani kuti muyike batire/solar.

Kukhazikitsa

Ndiye, kodi mungatani kuti muyike solar ya 12v kapena 240v pa caravan yanu? Njira yosavuta yokhazikitsira solar pa caravan yanu ndikugula solar panel kit. Solar panel kit yomwe yakonzedwa kale imabwera ndi zinthu zonse zofunika.

Zipangizo za solar panel zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma solar panel awiri osachepera, chowongolera cha chaji, ma boarder oyika kuti agwirizane ndi ma solar panel padenga la karavani, zingwe, ma fuse, ndi zolumikizira. Mudzapeza kuti ma solar panel ambiri masiku ano samabwera ndi batri kapena inverter—ndipo muyenera kuwagula padera.

Kumbali inayi, mungasankhe kugula chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuti muyike magetsi a solar a 12v pa caravan yanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi mitundu inayake m'maganizo mwanu.

Tsopano, kodi mwakonzeka kuyika kwanu DIY?

Kaya mukuyika makina a 12v kapena 240v, njira yonseyi ndi yofanana.

1. Konzani zida zanu

Mukakonzeka kuyika solar mu caravan yanu, mumangofunika zida za DIY zomwe zili ndi:

• Zokuzira
• Bowola (ndi zidutswa ziwiri)
• Zotsukira zingwe
• Ma snip
• Mfuti yophimba
• Tepi yamagetsi

2. Konzani njira yolumikizira chingwe

Malo abwino kwambiri opangira ma solar panels anu ndi denga la karavani yanu; komabe, muyenera kuganizirabe malo abwino kwambiri padenga lanu. Ganizirani za njira ya chingwe ndi komwe batire yanu ya 12v kapena 240v idzasungidwe mu karavani.

Mukufuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa chingwe mkati mwa galimoto momwe mungathere. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi komwe kudzakhala kosavuta kuti mupeze loko yapamwamba komanso chingwe choyimirira.

Kumbukirani, njira zabwino kwambiri zolumikizira chingwe nthawi zina sizimakhala zosavuta kupeza, ndipo mungafunike kuchotsa zidutswa zina kuti mutsegule njira. Pali anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito loko ya 12v chifukwa imakhala ndi chingwe chomwe chikuyenda kale pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa izi zoyendetsera zingwe za fakitale, ndipo mutha kupeza malo ochulukirapo owonjezera zingwe.

Konzani mosamala njira, malo olumikizirana, malo olumikizirana, ndi malo a fuse. Ganizirani kupanga chithunzi musanayike ma solar panels anu. Kuchita izi kungachepetse zoopsa ndi zolakwika.

3. Yang'ananinso zonse

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso zonse. Malo olowera ndi ofunikira, choncho fotokozani mwatsatanetsatane mukayang'ananso.

4. Tsukani denga la karavani

Zonse zikakonzeka, onetsetsani kuti denga la karavani ndi loyera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi kuti muyeretse musanayike ma solar panels anu.

5. Nthawi yokhazikitsa!

Ikani mapanelo pamalo athyathyathya ndipo lembani malo omwe mudzayikepo guluu. Khalani owolowa manja kwambiri mukayika guluu pamalo olembedwapo, ndipo samalani ndi momwe gululi lilili musanayike padenga.

Mukakhutira ndi malo omwe mwaikamo, chotsani chosindikizira chilichonse chowonjezera ndi thaulo la pepala ndipo onetsetsani kuti chisindikizocho chili chokhazikika.

Chipindacho chikangomangidwa bwino, nthawi yakwana yoti muyambe kuboola. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi munthu woti azigwira matabwa kapena china chofanana nacho mkati mwa karavani mukaboola. Potero, zithandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa matabwa amkati mwa denga. Mukaboola, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita izi mokhazikika komanso pang'onopang'ono.

Tsopano popeza dzenje lili padenga la kalavani, muyenera kulowetsa chingwecho. Ikani waya mu kalavani kudzera mu dzenjelo. Tsekani cholumikizira cholowera, kenako lowetsani mkati mwa kalavani.

6. Ikani chowongolera

Gawo loyamba la kukhazikitsa latha; tsopano, ndi nthawi yoti muyike solar regulator. Wowongolera akangoyikidwa, dulani utali wa waya kuchokera pa solar panel kupita ku wowongolera kenako yendetsani chingwecho pansi kupita ku batri. Wowongolerayo amaonetsetsa kuti mabatire sakuwonjezera mphamvu. Mabatire akadzaza, wowongolerayo adzazimitsa.

7. Lumikizani chilichonse

Pakadali pano, mwakhazikitsa kale fuse, ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mulumikizane ndi batire. Ikani zingwe mu bokosi la batire, tsegulani malekezero, ndikuzilumikiza ku ma terminal anu.

... ndipo ndi zomwezo! Komabe, musanayatse galimoto yanu, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zonse—yang'anani kawiri, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zakonzedwa bwino.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira pa 240v

Ngati mukufuna kuyika magetsi pa zipangizo za 240v mu kalavani yanu, ndiye kuti mufunika inverter. Inverter idzasintha mphamvu ya 12v kukhala 240v. Kumbukirani kuti kusintha 12v kukhala 240v kumafuna mphamvu zambiri. Inverter idzakhala ndi remote control yomwe mungathe kuyatsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito soketi zanu za 240v kuzungulira kalavani yanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa kwa 240v mu caravan kumafunanso switch yotetezera yoyikidwa mkati. switch yotetezera idzakutetezani, makamaka mukalumikiza 240v yachikhalidwe mu caravan yanu pamalo oimika magalimoto. switch yotetezera imatha kuzimitsa inverter pamene caravan yanu ili yolumikizidwa kunja kudzera mu 240v.

Kotero, ndi zoona. Kaya mukufuna kuyendetsa ma 12v kapena 240v okha mu kalavani yanu, n'zotheka. Mukungofunika kukhala ndi zida ndi zida zoyenera kuti muchite zimenezo. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndibwino kuti mawaya anu onse ayang'aniridwe ndi katswiri wamagetsi wovomerezeka, ndipo mupite!

Msika wathu wosankhidwa bwino umapatsa makasitomala athu mwayi wopeza zinthu kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya caravan yanu! Tili ndi zinthu zogulira ndi kugulitsa zinthu zambiri - yang'anani lero!