Moyo wa batire ya foni ndi wochepa, kotero nthawi zina foni imakhalabe yabwino, koma batire imakhala yotopa kwambiri. Pakadali pano, zimakhala zofunikira kugula batire yatsopano ya foni. Monga wogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, mungasankhe bwanji pamene pali mabatire ambiri abodza komanso osagwira ntchito pamsika?

Batri

1. Yerekezerani kukula kwa mphamvu ya batri. Batri ya nickel-cadmium ndi 500mAh kapena 600mAh, ndipo batri ya nickel-hydrogen ndi 800-900mAh yokha; pomwe mphamvu ya mabatire a foni yam'manja ya lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 1300-1400mAh, kotero batri ya lithiamu-ion ikatha, imakhala ndi chaji yokwanira.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi pafupifupi nthawi 1.5 kuposa mabatire a nickel-hydrogen ndipo pafupifupi nthawi 3.0 kuposa mabatire a nickel-cadmium. Ngati zapezeka kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito ya batire ya lithiamu-ion yomwe mudagula si yayitali monga momwe yalengezedwa kapena kufotokozedwa m'buku la malangizo, ikhoza kukhala yabodza.

2. Yang'anani pamwamba pa pulasitiki ndi zinthu zapulasitiki. Malo oletsa kusweka a batire yeniyeni ndi ofanana, ndipo amapangidwa ndi zinthu za PC, popanda kusweka; batire yabodza ilibe malo oletsa kusweka kapena ndi yolimba kwambiri, ndipo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusweka.

3. Mabatire onse enieni a foni ayenera kukhala owoneka bwino, opanda ma burrs owonjezera, ndipo akhale ndi kuuma pang'ono pamwamba pa foni ndikukhala omasuka mukakhudza; pamwamba pa foni ndi losalala mukakhudza, ndipo mikwingwirima yopyapyala imatha kuwoneka pansi pa kuwala. M'lifupi mwa electrode ya batri ndi chimodzimodzi ndi pepala la batri la foni yam'manja. Malo ofanana pansi pa electrode ya batri amalembedwa ndi [+] ndi [-]. Zipangizo zodzipatula za electrode yochapira batri ndi zofanana ndi za chipolopolo, koma sizimaphatikizidwa.

4. Pa batire yoyambirira, mawonekedwe ake a pamwamba ndi omveka bwino, ofanana, oyera, opanda mikwingwirima ndi kuwonongeka koonekeratu; chizindikiro cha batire chiyenera kusindikizidwa ndi mtundu wa batire, mtundu, mphamvu yovotera, mphamvu yamagetsi yokhazikika, zizindikiro zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndi dzina la wopanga.

Kukhudza kwa dzanja kuyenera kukhala kosalala komanso kosatsekeka, koyenera kuti likhale lolimba, logwirizana bwino ndi dzanja, komanso loko lodalirika; pepala lachitsulo lilibe mikwingwirima yoonekeratu, yakuda, kapena yobiriwira. Ngati batire ya foni yam'manja yomwe tidagula siyikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, ikhoza kudziwika kuti ndi yabodza.

5. Pakadali pano, opanga mafoni ambiri akuyambanso kuchokera ku malingaliro awoawo, akuyesetsa kukonza luso lawo kuti awonjezere zovuta zopanga mafoni abodza ndi zowonjezera zawo, kuti achepetse vuto la kugula mafoni abodza ochokera kunja. Zinthu wamba zamafoni ndi zowonjezera zake zimafuna mawonekedwe ofanana. Chifukwa chake, ngati tiyika batire ya foni yomwe tidagulanso, tiyenera kuyerekeza mosamala mtundu wa fuselage ndi bokosi la batire. Ngati mtunduwo ndi womwewo, ndiye batire yoyambirira. Kupanda kutero, batire yokha ndi yosawoneka bwino komanso yosawoneka bwino, ndipo ikhoza kukhala batire yabodza.

6. Yang'anirani momwe zinthu zilili zosazolowereka pakuchaja. Kawirikawiri, payenera kukhala choteteza mphamvu yochulukirapo mkati mwa batire ya foni yeniyeni, chomwe chimadula yokha dera pamene mphamvu yochulukira ndi yayikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha dera lakunja lafupikitsa, kuti lisawotche kapena kuwononga foniyo; batire ya lithiamu-ion ilinso ndi dera loteteza mphamvu yochulukira. Zipangizo zamagetsi wamba, mphamvu ya AC ikakhala yayikulu kwambiri, imadula yokha magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulephera kuchaja kulephereke. Batire ikakhala yabwinobwino, imatha kubwerera yokha ku mkhalidwe woyendetsera magetsi. Ngati, panthawi yochaja, tipeza kuti batire yatenthedwa kwambiri kapena ikusuta, kapena kuphulika, zikutanthauza kuti batireyo iyenera kukhala yabodza.

7. Yang'anani mosamala zizindikiro zotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti NOKIA obisika mozungulira pansi pa chizindikirocho ndiye chinyengo. Chopanda cholakwika ndi choyambirira; chopanda pake ndi chabodza. Ngati mutayang'ana mosamala, mutha kupezanso dzina la wopanga. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a Motorola, chizindikiro chake chotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza chimakhala ngati diamondi, ndipo chimatha kung'anima ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu mosasamala kanthu kuchokera mbali iliyonse. Ngati Motorola, Choyambirira ndi kusindikiza zili zomveka bwino, zimakhala zenizeni. M'malo mwake, mtundu ukakhala wosawoneka bwino, mawonekedwe atatu sakwanira, ndipo mawuwo akuwoneka osawoneka bwino, akhoza kukhala abodza.

8. Yesani mphamvu yochajira ya batri. Ngati batri ya nickel-cadmium kapena nickel-hydrogen yagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga batri ya lithiamu-ion pafoni, iyenera kukhala ndi maselo asanu amodzi. Mphamvu yochajira ya batri imodzi nthawi zambiri siipitirira 1.55V, ndipo mphamvu yonse ya batri siipitirira 7.75V. Ngati mphamvu yonse yochajira ya batri ili yochepera 8.0V, ikhoza kukhala batri ya nickel-cadmium kapena nickel-hydrogen.

9. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera. Poyang'anizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabatire a mafoni pamsika, komanso ukadaulo wabodza ukukulirakulira, makampani ena akuluakulu akusinthanso ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza, monga batire yatsopano ya foni yam'manja ya Nokia, ili pa logo.

Yakonzedwa mwapadera ndipo ikufunika kuzindikirika ndi prism yapadera, yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku Nokia yokha. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza, n'kovuta kuti tizindikire zoona ndi zabodza kuchokera ku mawonekedwe.

Moyo wa mabatire a foni ndi wochepa, kotero nthawi zina foni imakhalabe yabwino, koma batire imakhala yotopa kwambiri. Pakadali pano, zimakhala zofunikira kugula batire yatsopano ya foni. Monga wogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, mungasankhe bwanji pamene pali mabatire ambiri abodza komanso osagwira ntchito pamsika? Pansipa, wolembayo akuphunzitsani njira zingapo, akuyembekeza kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino mabatire a foni yam'manja mu "chiphaso cha khadi la ID" ndi "malo a foni yam'manja".

Batri

1. Yerekezerani kukula kwa mphamvu ya batri. Batri ya nickel-cadmium ndi 500mAh kapena 600mAh, ndipo batri ya nickel-hydrogen ndi 800-900mAh yokha; pomwe mphamvu ya mabatire a foni yam'manja ya lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 1300-1400mAh, kotero batri ya lithiamu-ion ikatha, imakhala ndi chaji yokwanira.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi pafupifupi nthawi 1.5 kuposa mabatire a nickel-hydrogen ndipo pafupifupi nthawi 3.0 kuposa mabatire a nickel-cadmium. Ngati zapezeka kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito ya batire ya lithiamu-ion yomwe mudagula si yayitali monga momwe yalengezedwa kapena kufotokozedwa m'buku la malangizo, ikhoza kukhala yabodza.

2. Yang'anani pamwamba pa pulasitiki ndi zinthu zapulasitiki. Malo oletsa kusweka a batire yeniyeni ndi ofanana, ndipo amapangidwa ndi zinthu za PC, popanda kusweka; batire yabodza ilibe malo oletsa kusweka kapena ndi yolimba kwambiri, ndipo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusweka.

3. Mabatire onse enieni a foni ayenera kukhala owoneka bwino, opanda ma burrs owonjezera, ndipo akhale ndi kuuma pang'ono pamwamba pa foni ndikukhala omasuka mukakhudza; pamwamba pa foni ndi losalala mukakhudza, ndipo mikwingwirima yopyapyala imatha kuwoneka pansi pa kuwala. M'lifupi mwa electrode ya batri ndi chimodzimodzi ndi pepala la batri la foni yam'manja. Malo ofanana pansi pa electrode ya batri amalembedwa ndi [+] ndi [-]. Zipangizo zodzipatula za electrode yochapira batri ndi zofanana ndi za chipolopolo, koma sizimaphatikizidwa.

4. Pa batire yoyambirira, mawonekedwe ake a pamwamba ndi omveka bwino, ofanana, oyera, opanda mikwingwirima ndi kuwonongeka koonekeratu; chizindikiro cha batire chiyenera kusindikizidwa ndi mtundu wa batire, mtundu, mphamvu yovotera, mphamvu yamagetsi yokhazikika, zizindikiro zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndi dzina la wopanga.

Kukhudza kwa dzanja kuyenera kukhala kosalala komanso kosatsekeka, koyenera kuti likhale lolimba, logwirizana bwino ndi dzanja, komanso loko lodalirika; pepala lachitsulo lilibe mikwingwirima yoonekeratu, yakuda, kapena yobiriwira. Ngati batire ya foni yam'manja yomwe tidagula siyikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, ikhoza kudziwika kuti ndi yabodza.

5. Pakadali pano, opanga mafoni ambiri akuyambanso kuchokera ku malingaliro awoawo, akuyesetsa kukonza luso lawo kuti awonjezere zovuta zopanga mafoni abodza ndi zowonjezera zawo, kuti achepetse vuto la kugula mafoni abodza ochokera kunja. Zinthu wamba zamafoni ndi zowonjezera zake zimafuna mawonekedwe ofanana. Chifukwa chake, ngati tiyika batire ya foni yomwe tidagulanso, tiyenera kuyerekeza mosamala mtundu wa fuselage ndi bokosi la batire. Ngati mtunduwo ndi womwewo, ndiye batire yoyambirira. Kupanda kutero, batire yokha ndi yosawoneka bwino komanso yosawoneka bwino, ndipo ikhoza kukhala batire yabodza.

6. Yang'anirani momwe zinthu zilili zosazolowereka pakuchaja. Kawirikawiri, payenera kukhala choteteza mphamvu yochulukirapo mkati mwa batire ya foni yeniyeni, chomwe chimadula yokha dera pamene mphamvu yochulukira ndi yayikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha dera lakunja lafupikitsa, kuti lisawotche kapena kuwononga foniyo; batire ya lithiamu-ion ilinso ndi dera loteteza mphamvu yochulukira. Zipangizo zamagetsi wamba, mphamvu ya AC ikakhala yayikulu kwambiri, imadula yokha magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulephera kuchaja kulephereke. Batire ikakhala yabwinobwino, imatha kubwerera yokha ku mkhalidwe woyendetsera magetsi. Ngati, panthawi yochaja, tipeza kuti batire yatenthedwa kwambiri kapena ikusuta, kapena kuphulika, zikutanthauza kuti batireyo iyenera kukhala yabodza.

7. Yang'anani mosamala zizindikiro zotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti NOKIA obisika mozungulira pansi pa chizindikirocho ndiye chinyengo. Chopanda cholakwika ndi choyambirira; chopanda pake ndi chabodza. Ngati mutayang'ana mosamala, mutha kupezanso dzina la wopanga. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a Motorola, chizindikiro chake chotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza chimakhala ngati diamondi, ndipo chimatha kung'anima ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu mosasamala kanthu kuchokera mbali iliyonse. Ngati Motorola, Choyambirira ndi kusindikiza zili zomveka bwino, zimakhala zenizeni. M'malo mwake, mtundu ukakhala wosawoneka bwino, mawonekedwe atatu sakwanira, ndipo mawuwo akuwoneka osawoneka bwino, akhoza kukhala abodza.

8. Yesani mphamvu yochajira ya batri. Ngati batri ya nickel-cadmium kapena nickel-hydrogen yagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga batri ya lithiamu-ion pafoni, iyenera kukhala ndi maselo asanu amodzi. Mphamvu yochajira ya batri imodzi nthawi zambiri siipitirira 1.55V, ndipo mphamvu yonse ya batri siipitirira 7.75V. Ngati mphamvu yonse yochajira ya batri ili yochepera 8.0V, ikhoza kukhala batri ya nickel-cadmium kapena nickel-hydrogen.

9. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera. Poyang'anizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabatire a mafoni pamsika, komanso ukadaulo wabodza ukukulirakulira, makampani ena akuluakulu akusinthanso ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza, monga batire yatsopano ya foni yam'manja ya Nokia, ili pa logo.

Yakonzedwa mwapadera ndipo ikufunika kuzindikirika ndi prism yapadera, yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku Nokia yokha. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi zinthu zabodza, n'kovuta kuti tizindikire zoona ndi zabodza kuchokera ku mawonekedwe.

10. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodziwira zokha. Ubwino wa mabatire a foni yam'manja ndi wovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake okha. Pachifukwa ichi, choyesera batire ya foni yam'manja chayambitsidwa pamsika, chomwe chingayese mphamvu ndi mtundu wa mabatire osiyanasiyana monga lithiamu ndi nickel okhala ndi voltage pakati pa 2.4V-6.0V ndi mphamvu mkati mwa 1999mAH. Kusankhana, ndipo kuli ndi ntchito zoyambira, kuchaja, kutulutsa ndi zina zotero. Njira yonseyi imayang'aniridwa ndi microprocessor malinga ndi mawonekedwe a batire, yomwe imatha kuzindikira kuwonetsedwa kwa digito kwa magawo aukadaulo monga voltage yoyezedwa, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu.

11. Mabatire a foni yam'manja a Lithium-ion nthawi zambiri amalembedwa m'Chingerezi ndi batire ya 7.2Vlithiumion (batire ya lithium-ion) kapena batire ya 7.2Vlithiumsecondary (batire yachiwiri ya lithium), batire ya 7.2Vlithiumionrechargeable lithium-ion). Chifukwa chake, pogula mabatire a foni yam'manja, muyenera kuwona zizindikiro zomwe zili pa mawonekedwe a batire kuti mabatire a nickel-cadmium ndi nickel-hydrogen asasokonezedwe ndi mabatire a foni yam'manja a lithium-ion chifukwa simukuwona bwino mtundu wa batire.

12. Anthu akazindikira mabatire enieni ndi abodza, nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza kachidutswa kakang'ono, ndiko kuti, mabatire a batire. Chifukwa mabatire enieni a mafoni ambiri amakhala otsekedwa ndipo ayenera kukhala osawala, osati owala, kotero kutengera mfundo iyi, kutsimikizika kwa batire ya foni kumatha kuweruzidwa poyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anirani mosamala mtundu wa mabatire. Mabatire abodza a mafoni nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mkuwa, kotero mtundu wake ndi wofiira kapena woyera, pomwe batire yeniyeni ya foni iyenera kukhala yachikasu chagolide, yofiira. Kapena ikhoza kukhala yabodza.