Mukufuna kuyendetsa galimoto yanu yamagetsi kwa nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere?Nazi zomwe muyenera kuchita

Ngati mudagula imodzi mwa magalimoto abwino kwambiri amagetsi, mumadziwa kuti kusunga batri yake yathanzi ndi gawo lofunikira la umwini.Kusunga batire yathanzi kumatanthauza kuti imatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimatanthawuza mwachindunji pamayendedwe oyendetsa.Batire yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri idzakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndiyofunika kwambiri ngati mwaganiza zogulitsa, ndipo sidzafunikanso kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zambiri.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndizothandiza kwa eni ake onse a EV kuti adziwe momwe mabatire awo amagwirira ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti batire yagalimoto yawo yamagetsi ikhale yathanzi.

Kodi batire yagalimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Thebatri ya lithiamu-ionm'galimoto yanu sizimasiyana ndi batire pazida zilizonse zomwe muli nazo pano - kaya laputopu, foni yam'manja kapena mabatire osavuta a AA omwe amatha kuchapitsidwanso.Ngakhale ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo zimabwera ndi zopititsa patsogolo zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kapena zodula kwambiri pazida zazing'ono za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Selo iliyonse ya batri ya lithiamu-ion imamangidwa mofanana, ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana zomwe lithiamu ion zimatha kuyenda.Anode ya batri ili mu gawo limodzi, pamene cathode ili m'mbali ina.Mphamvu yeniyeni imasonkhanitsidwa ndi ayoni a lithiamu, omwe amayenda kudutsa olekanitsa kutengera momwe batire ilili.

Potulutsa, ma ion amenewo amachoka ku anode kupita ku cathode, ndi mosemphanitsa pamene batire ikuyambiranso.Kugawidwa kwa ma ions kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mlingo wa malipiro.Batire yodzaza kwathunthu idzakhala ndi ma ion onse mbali imodzi ya cell, pomwe batire yocheperako idzakhala nawo mbali inayo.Kulipiritsa 50% kumatanthauza kuti amagawanika pakati pa awiriwo, ndi zina zotero.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kusuntha kwa ma ion a lithiamu mkati mwa batire kumayambitsa kupsinjika pang'ono.Pachifukwa chimenecho mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kukhala otsika pakapita zaka zingapo, ziribe kanthu zomwe mungachite.Ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe ukadaulo wodalirika wa batri wa boma ukufunidwa.

Batire yachiwiri yamagalimoto amagetsi ndiyofunikiranso

Magalimoto amagetsi amaphatikizanso mabatire awiri.Batire yaikulu ndi batri yaikulu ya lithiamu-ion yomwe imapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ipite, pamene batri yachiwiri imayang'anira magetsi otsika kwambiri.Batire iyi imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga maloko a zitseko, zowongolera nyengo, kompyuta yagalimoto ndi zina.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, machitidwe onse omwe amawotcha ngati atayesa kukoka mphamvu kuchokera kumagetsi atatu opangidwa ndi batri yaikulu.

M'magalimoto ambiri amagetsi, batire iyi ndi batire ya 12V lead-acid yomwe mumapeza m'galimoto ina iliyonse.Opanga ma automaker ena, kuphatikiza omwe amakonda Tesla, akhala akusintha kupita ku njira zina za lithiamu-ion, ngakhale cholinga chomaliza ndichofanana.

Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kudzidetsa nkhawa ndi batire iyi.Ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino, monga momwe amachitira m'galimoto iliyonse yoyendera mafuta, mutha kuthetsa vutolo nokha.Yang'anani ngati batire yafa, ndipo ikhoza kutsitsimutsidwa ndi chojambulira chocheperako kapena ndikuyamba kulumpha, kapena muzochitika zoyipa kwambiri musintheni ndi yatsopano.Nthawi zambiri amawononga pakati pa $45 ndi $250, ndipo amatha kupezeka m'sitolo iliyonse yabwino yamagalimoto.(Dziwani kuti simungathe kudumpha-kuyambitsa chachikulu cha EV

Ndiye mumatani kuti batire yagalimoto yamagetsi ikhale yathanzi?
Kwa nthawi yoyamba eni EV, chiyembekezo chosunga magetsibatire yagalimotomumkhalidwe wapamwamba zitha kuwoneka zovuta.Kupatula apo, ngati batire ikuwonongeka mpaka galimotoyo sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yokhayo ndiyo kugula galimoto yatsopano - kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masauzande a madola pa batire yolowa m'malo.Palibe chomwe chili chosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mwamwayi kusunga batri yanu yathanzi ndikosavuta, kumafuna kusamala pang'ono komanso kuyesetsa pang'ono.Nazi zomwe muyenera kuchita:

★Sungani mtengo wanu pakati pa 20% ndi 80% ngati kuli kotheka

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mwini EV aliyense ayenera kukumbukira ndikusunga mulingo wa batri pakati pa 20% ndi 80%.Kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kumabwereranso kumakanika a momwe mabatire a lithiamu-ion amagwirira ntchito.Chifukwa ma ion a lithiamu amayenda nthawi zonse akamagwiritsidwa ntchito, batire imakhala ndi nkhawa - zomwe sizingalephereke.

Koma kupsinjika komwe kumakhalapo ndi batri nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyipa kwambiri ngati ma ion ambiri ali mbali imodzi ya cell kapena imzake.Zili bwino ngati mukusiya galimoto yanu kwa maola angapo, kapena kugona usiku wonse, koma zimayamba kukhala zovuta ngati mumasiya batri nthawi zonse kwa nthawi yaitali.

Malo abwino kwambiri ndi pafupifupi 50%, popeza ma ions amagawanika mofanana mbali zonse za batri.Koma popeza izi sizothandiza, ndipamene timapeza 20-80% poyambira.Chilichonse choposa mfundozo ndipo muli pachiwopsezo chowonjezera nkhawa pa batri.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungawonjezerenso batri yanu, kapena kuti musalole kuti ilowe pansi pa 20% nthawi zina.Ngati mukufuna zambiri momwe mungathere, kapena mukukankhira galimoto yanu kuti mupewe kuyimitsa kwinanso, sikudzakhala kutha kwa dziko.Ingoyesani kuchepetsa zochitika izi momwe mungathere, ndipo musasiye galimoto yanu ili momwemo kwa masiku angapo panthawi imodzi.

★Batire lanu likhale lozizira

Ngati mwagula EV posachedwa, pali mwayi wabwino kwambiri woti pali makina omwe amasunga batire pa kutentha koyenera.Mabatire a lithiamu-ion sakonda kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kumadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chowonjezera liwiro la kuwonongeka kwa batri pakanthawi yayitali.

Nthawi zambiri, ichi sichinthu chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho.Magalimoto amakono amagetsi amakonda kubwera ndi machitidwe apamwamba oyendetsera kutentha omwe amatha kutentha kapena kuziziritsa batire pakufunika.Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti zikuchitika, chifukwa machitidwewa amafunikira mphamvu.Kutentha kochulukirapo, m'pamenenso pakufunika mphamvu zambiri kuti batire ikhale yabwino - zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wanu.

Magalimoto ena akale alibe kasamalidwe kamafuta, komabe.Nissan Leaf ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha galimoto yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina oziziritsa a batire.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukukhala kumalo komwe kumatentha kwambiri, kapena nthawi zonse mumadalira DC kulipiritsa mwachangu, batire lanu lingavutike kuti lizizizira.

Palibe zambiri zomwe mungachite pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, koma zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusamala komwe mumaimika.Yesani kuyimitsa m'nyumba ngati n'kotheka, kapena yesetsani kupeza malo amthunzi.Sizofanana ndi chivundikiro chokhazikika, koma zimathandiza.Izi ndizochita zabwino kwa eni ake onse a EV, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti kuwongolera kutentha sikungadye mphamvu zambiri mukakhala kutali.Ndipo mukabwerera galimoto yanu idzakhala yozizirirapo pang'ono kuposa momwe zikanakhalira.

★Yang'anani kuthamanga kwanu kochapira

Eni magalimoto amagetsi sayenera kuchita mantha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyitanitsa mwachangu chaja ya DC yothamanga.Ndi chida chofunikira pamagalimoto amagetsi, opereka mathamangitsidwe othamanga pamaulendo ataliatali komanso pakanthawi kochepa.Tsoka ilo, ali ndi mbiri, komanso momwe kuthamanga kwachangu kumakhudzira thanzi la batri lalitali.

Ngakhale opanga makina ngati Kia (amatsegula pa tabu yatsopano) amapitiliza kukulangizani kuti musagwiritse ntchito ma charger othamanga pafupipafupi, chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kupsinjika kwa batire lanu.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuyitanitsa mwachangu ndikwabwino - bola ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi kasamalidwe koyenera kamatenthedwe.Kaya ndi madzi ozizira kapena okhazikika atakhazikika, galimotoyo imatha kudziwerengera yokha chifukwa cha kutentha kochulukirapo komwe kumapangidwa pomanganso.Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse vutoli.

Osalumikiza charger iliyonse m'galimoto mukangoyima, ngati n'kotheka.Kupatsa batri nthawi kuti zizizizira kumathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.Yambani mkati, kapena pamalo amthunzi, ngati n'kotheka, ndipo dikirani mpaka nthawi yozizirira kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa batire.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchita izi kuonetsetsa kuti mukuwonjezeranso mwachangu pang'ono, popeza galimotoyo sifunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuziziritsa batire.

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi kuzizira kwa batire, mwachitsanzo, imadalira mpweya wozungulira kuti uzimitsa kutentha, muyenera kutsatira malangizowa.Chifukwa chakuti mabatirewo ndi ovuta kuziziritsa mofulumira, kutentha kumatha kuwunjikana ndipo zimenezi n’zosakayikitsa kuti zingawononge mabatire pa moyo wa galimotoyo.Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kalozera wathu ngati muyenera kulipiritsa galimoto yanu yamagetsi mwachangu ngati simukudziwa momwe ingakhudzire.

★Pezani kuchuluka kwa batire yanu momwe mungathere

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amangovoteledwa pa kuchuluka kwachakudya chokhazikika - kulipira kwathunthu ndi kutulutsa batire.Kuchuluka kwa ma charger omwe batire limadziunjikira, m'pamenenso amatha kuwonongeka pamene ma ion a lithiamu amayenda mozungulira selo.

Njira yokhayo yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndikusagwiritsa ntchito batri, womwe ndi upangiri woyipa.Komabe zikutanthawuza kuti pali zopindulitsa pakuyendetsa ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumapeza zambiri momwe mungathere kuchokera mu batri yanu.Sikuti izi ndizosavuta, chifukwa simudzasowa kulumikiza pafupifupi mochulukira, komanso zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe batire lanu limadutsamo, zomwe zingathandize kuti ikhale yabwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Malangizo oyambira omwe mungayesere ndi monga kuyendetsa galimoto mutayatsidwa ma eco mode, kuchepetsa kunenepa kwambiri m'galimoto, kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri (makilomita 60 pa ola) komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowongolera mabuleki.Zimathandizanso kuthamangira ndikuphwanya pang'onopang'ono komanso bwino, m'malo mogwetsa ma pedals pansi pa mpata uliwonse womwe ulipo.

Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa batri m'galimoto yanu yamagetsi?

Nthawi zambiri, ayi.Mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 8-10, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kuposa pamenepo - kaya ndikuyendetsa galimoto kapena kusangalala ndi moyo watsopano ngati kusunga mphamvu.

Koma kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe ndi njira yayitali, yowonjezereka yomwe ingatenge zaka zingapo kuti ikhale ndi zotsatira zenizeni pakugwira ntchito kwa batri.Momwemonso, opanga ma automaker akhala akupanga mabatire m'njira yoti kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kusakhale ndi vuto lalikulu pamtundu wanu pakapita nthawi.

Mwachitsanzo, Tesla akuti (amatsegula mu tabu yatsopano) kuti mabatire ake akadali ndi 90% ya mphamvu zawo zoyambirira atayendetsa mailosi 200,000.Ngati mumayendetsa galimoto mosaimirira pa mtunda wa makilomita 60 pa ola, zingakutengereni pafupifupi masiku 139 kuti muyende mtunda woterowo.Dalaivala wanu wapakati sayenda motalika chotere posachedwa.

Mabatire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitsimikizo chawo chosiyana.Ziwerengero zenizeni zimasiyana, koma zitsimikizo zodziwika bwino zimaphimba batire kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zoyambirira kapena mailosi 100,000.Ngati mphamvu yomwe ilipo ikugwera pansi pa 70% panthawiyo, mumapeza batri yatsopano kwaulere.

Kusokoneza batri yanu, ndikuchita zonse zomwe simukuyenera kuchita, kumafulumizitsa ntchitoyi - ngakhale kuti zimatengera kunyalanyaza kwanu.Mutha kukhala ndi chitsimikizo, koma sichikhala mpaka kalekale.

Palibe chipolopolo chamatsenga choletsa, koma kuchitira batri yanu moyenera kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka - kuwonetsetsa kuti batire lanu limakhalabe labwinobwino kwanthawi yayitali.chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito malangizowa osunga batire pafupipafupi komanso mosasintha momwe mungathere.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudzisokoneza mwadala kwambiri, chifukwa ndizopanda phindu.Osawopa kulipiritsa mokwanira ngati kuli kofunikira, kapena kulipiritsa mwachangu kuti mubwerere panjira mwachangu momwe mungathere.Muli ndi galimoto ndipo musachite mantha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake mukafuna.