Mabatire a Lithium-ionamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu, kutsika kwa mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu, mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu, kusakhala ndi nkhawa ndi zotsatira za kukumbukira, komanso zotsatira za deep cycle. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mabatire awa amapangidwa ndi lithiamu, chitsulo chopepuka chomwe chimapereka mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimaonedwa kuti ndi chitsulo choyenera kupanga mabatire. Mabatire awa ndi otchuka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo zoseweretsa, zida zamagetsi,makina osungira mphamvu(monga malo osungira ma solar panels), mahedifoni (opanda zingwe), mafoni, zamagetsi, zipangizo zamagetsi za laputopu (zazing'ono ndi zazikulu), komanso ngakhale m'magalimoto amagetsi.

Kusamalira batire ya lithiamu-ion

Monga mabatire ena onse, mabatire a Lithium Ion amafunikanso kusamalidwa nthawi zonse komanso kusamalidwa bwino akamayendetsa. Kusamalira bwino ndiye chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito bwino batire mpaka itakhala yogwira ntchito. Malangizo ena osamalira omwe muyenera kutsatira:

Tsatirani malangizo ochajira omwe atchulidwa pa batire yanu mwa kusamala kwambiri kutentha ndi magetsi.

Gwiritsani ntchito ma charger abwino ochokera kwa ogulitsa enieni.

Ngakhale kuti tikhoza kutchaja mabatire a Lithium Ion pa kutentha kwa -20°C mpaka 60°C, kutentha koyenera kwambiri kuli pakati pa 10°C mpaka 30°C.

Chonde musadzayike batire pamalo otentha kuposa 45°C chifukwa izi zingayambitse kulephera kwa batire komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a batire.

Mabatire a Lithium Ion amabwera mu mawonekedwe a deep cycle, koma sikulangizidwa kuti muchotse mphamvu ya batri yanu mpaka 100% ya mphamvu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batri ya 100% kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse koma osati tsiku lililonse. Muyenera kuibwezeretsa kuti iyambe kuyitanitsa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito 80% ya mphamvu.

Ngati mukufuna kusunga batire yanu, onetsetsani kuti mwayisunga kutentha kwa chipinda ndi 40% yokha.

Chonde musagwiritse ntchito kutentha kwambiri.

Pewani kudzaza kwambiri chifukwa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya batri yogwirira chaji.

Kuwonongeka kwa batri ya lithiamu-ion

Monga batire ina iliyonse, batire ya Lithium Ion imawonongekanso pakapita nthawi. Kuwonongeka kwa mabatire a Lithium Ion n'kosapeweka. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kumayamba ndipo kumapitirira kuyambira nthawi yomwe muyamba kugwiritsa ntchito batire yanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofunikira cha kuwonongeka ndi momwe mankhwala amachitira mkati mwa batire. Kuchita kwa parasitic kumatha kutaya mphamvu yake pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya batire komanso mphamvu ya chaji, zomwe zimawononga magwiridwe antchito ake. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala ichepe. Chifukwa chimodzi ndichakuti ma Lithium Ion oyenda amakhala mu zochitika zam'mbali zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma ayoni kuti asungidwe ndikutulutsa/kuchaja mphamvu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kusokonekera kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu komwe kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito a ma electrode (anode, cathode, kapena zonse ziwiri).

Kuchaja mwachangu batire ya lithiamu-ion

 Tikhoza kutchaja batire ya Lithium Ion m'mphindi 10 zokha posankha njira yochaja mwachangu. Mphamvu ya ma cell omwe amachaja mwachangu ndi yochepa poyerekeza ndi njira yochaja wamba. Kuti muchaja mwachangu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa chaja kuli pa 600C kapena 1400F, komwe kumaziziritsidwa mpaka 240C kapena 750F kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa batire pamalo otentha kwambiri.

Kuchaja mwachangu kumaikanso pachiwopsezo cha anode plating, zomwe zingawononge mabatire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchaja mwachangu kumalimbikitsidwa kokha pagawo loyamba la kuchaja. Kuti muchaje mwachangu kuti moyo wa batri yanu usawonongeke, muyenera kuchita izi molamulidwa. Kapangidwe ka selo kamachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakutsimikizira kuti Lithium Ion imatha kuyamwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti zinthu za cathode zimalamulira mphamvu ya kuyamwa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, sizovomerezeka kwenikweni. Anode yopyapyala yokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta graphite komanso porosity yayikulu imathandizira kuchaja mwachangu popereka malo akulu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuchaja mwachangu maselo amphamvu, koma mphamvu ya maselo otere ndi yotsika poyerekeza.

Ngakhale mutha kuchajitsa batire ya lithiamu Ion mwachangu, tikukulangizani kutero pokhapokha ngati pakufunika chifukwa simukufuna kuika moyo wa batire yanu pachiswe chifukwa cha izi. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito chochaji chabwino chomwe chimakupatsani njira zapamwamba monga kusankha nthawi yochajitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti muyika chaji yocheperako panthawiyo.