Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndimalo osungira magetsi m'nyumbaku Ulaya kunali 71%, ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yokhazikika ya 3.9 GWh ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yokhazikika ya 9.3 GWh. Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, ndi Austria zinali pamwamba pa misika inayi yokhala ndi 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, ndi 0.22 GWh motsatana.

Pakati pa nthawi ino, akuyembekezeka kuti kuyika kwatsopano kwa malo osungira mphamvu m'nyumba ku Europe kudzafika pa 4.5 GWh mu 2023, 5.1 GWh mu 2024, 6.0 GWh mu 2025, ndi 7.3 GWh mu 2026. Poland, Spain, ndi Sweden ndi misika yomwe ikukula mwachangu yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.

Pofika chaka cha 2026, zikuyembekezeka kuti mphamvu yatsopano yoyikidwa pachaka m'chigawo cha ku Ulaya idzafika pa 7.3 GWh, ndi mphamvu yonse yoyikidwa ya 32.2 GWh. Pansi pa kukula kwakukulu, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2026, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosungira magetsi m'nyumba ku Europe kungafike pa 44.4 GWh, pomwe pansi pa kukula kochepa, kudzakhala 23.2 GWh. Germany, Italy, Poland, ndi Sweden zidzakhala mayiko anayi apamwamba pazochitika zonsezi.

Chidziwitso: Deta ndi kusanthula komwe kuli m'nkhaniyi kwachokera ku "2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook" yofalitsidwa ndi European Photovoltaic Industry Association mu Disembala 2022.

Mkhalidwe wa Msika Wosungirako Mphamvu Zanyumba wa EU wa 2022

Mkhalidwe wa msika wosungira mphamvu za nyumba ku Ulaya mu 2022: Malinga ndi bungwe la European Photovoltaic Industry Association, pakati pa nthawi ino, akuti mphamvu yosungira mphamvu za nyumba ku Europe idzafika pa 3.9 GWh mu 2022, zomwe zikuyimira kukula kwa 71% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya 9.3 GWh. Kukula kumeneku kukupitirira kuyambira mu 2020 pomwe msika wosungira mphamvu za nyumba ku Europe unafika pa 1 GWh, kutsatiridwa ndi 2.3 GWh mu 2021, kuwonjezeka kwa 107% pachaka. Mu 2022, anthu okhala m'nyumba zoposa miliyoni imodzi ku Europe adayika njira zosungira mphamvu za photovoltaic ndi mphamvu.

Kukula kwa makina osungira magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic kumapanga maziko a kukula kwa msika wosungira magetsi m'nyumba. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwapakati pakati pa makina osungira magetsi okhala m'nyumba ndi makina osungira magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic ku Europe kwakwera kuchoka pa 23% mu 2020 kufika pa 27% mu 2021.

Kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi m'nyumba kwakhala chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikuchititsa kuti malo osungira magetsi m'nyumba azikwera. Vuto la mphamvu lomwe labwera chifukwa cha mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine lawonjezera mitengo yamagetsi ku Europe, zomwe zadzetsa nkhawa yokhudza chitetezo cha mphamvu, zomwe zalimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wosungira magetsi m'nyumba ku Europe.

Ngati sikunali mavuto a mabatire ndi kusowa kwa okhazikitsa, zomwe zinachepetsa mwayi wokwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala ndikupangitsa kuchedwa kwa kukhazikitsa zinthu kwa miyezi ingapo, kukula kwa msika kukanakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.

Mu 2020,malo osungira magetsi m'nyumbaMakina amagetsi angoyamba kumene kuonekera pa mapu a mphamvu ku Europe, ndi zochitika ziwiri zofunika: kukhazikitsa koyamba mphamvu zoposa 1 GWh m'chaka chimodzi ndi kukhazikitsa makina osungira mphamvu oposa 100,000 m'nyumba m'dera limodzi.

Mkhalidwe wa Msika Wosungira Mphamvu Zanyumba: Italy

Kukula kwa msika wosungira magetsi okhala ku Ulaya kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi mayiko ochepa otsogola. Mu 2021, misika isanu yapamwamba yosungira magetsi okhala ku Europe, kuphatikiza Germany, Italy, Austria, United Kingdom, ndi Switzerland, inali ndi 88% ya mphamvu zomwe zayikidwa. Italy yakhala msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wosungira magetsi okhala ku Europe kuyambira 2018. Mu 2021, idakhala yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mphamvu yoyika ya 321 MWh pachaka, yomwe ikuyimira 11% ya msika wonse wa ku Europe komanso kuwonjezeka kwa 240% poyerekeza ndi 2020.

Mu 2022, mphamvu yatsopano yosungira mphamvu m'nyumba ku Italy ikuyembekezeka kupitirira 1 GWh koyamba, kufika pa 1.1 GWh ndi chiwonjezeko cha kukula kwa 246%. Pansi pa kukula kwakukulu, mtengo woyembekezeredwawu udzakhala 1.56 GWh.

Mu 2023, Italy ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula kwake mwamphamvu. Komabe, pambuyo pake, ndi kutha kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa njira zothandizira monga Sperbonus110%, kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwa pachaka kwa malo osungira magetsi m'nyumba ku Italy kumakhala kosadziwika. Komabe, n'zothekabe kusunga sikelo yokwana 1 GWh. Malinga ndi mapulani a kampani yoyendetsa makina otumizira magetsi ku Italy, TSO Terna, makina osungira magetsi okwana 16 GWh adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pofika chaka cha 2030.

Msika Wosungirako Mphamvu Zanyumba: United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Mu 2021, United Kingdom inali pa nambala 4 ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya 128 MWh, kukula kwake pa 58%.

Pakati pa nthawi ino, akuti mphamvu yatsopano yosungira mphamvu m'nyumba ku UK idzafika pa 288 MWh mu 2022, ndi chiwonjezeko cha kukula kwa 124%. Pofika mu 2026, ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi 300 MWh yowonjezera kapena ngakhale 326 MWh. Pansi pa chiwonjezeko chachikulu, kuyika kwatsopano ku UK mu 2026 ndi 655 MWh.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa njira zothandizira komanso kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kwa ma smart metres, kukula kwa msika wosungira magetsi m'nyumba ku UK kukuyembekezeka kukhalabe kokhazikika pamlingo womwe ulipo m'zaka zikubwerazi. Malinga ndi European Photovoltaic Association, pofika chaka cha 2026, mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa ku UK zidzakhala 1.3 GWh pansi pa kukula kochepa, 1.8 GWh pakati pa nthawi, ndi 2.8 GWh pansi pa kukula kwakukulu.

Msika Wosungira Mphamvu Zanyumba: Sweden, France ndi Netherlands

Sweden: Chifukwa cha ndalama zothandizira, malo osungira mphamvu m'nyumba komanso ma photovoltaic a nyumba ku Sweden akupitiliza kukula. Akuyembekezeka kukhala achinayi pakukula kwambirimalo osungira magetsi m'nyumbamsika ku Europe pofika chaka cha 2026. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), Sweden ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi ku European Union, ndi gawo la msika la 43% la malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi mu 2021.

France: Ngakhale kuti France ndi imodzi mwa misika ikuluikulu ya ma photovoltaic ku Europe, ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe pamlingo wotsika kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zolimbikitsa komanso mitengo yotsika yamagetsi ogulitsa. Msikawu ukuyembekezeka kukwera kuchoka pa 56 MWh mu 2022 kufika pa 148 MWh mu 2026.

Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena aku Europe omwe ali ndi kukula kofanana, msika wosungira magetsi m'nyumba ku France ukadali wochepa kwambiri poganizira kuti uli ndi anthu 67.5 miliyoni.

Netherlands: Dziko la Netherlands likadali msika womwe ulibe kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti lili ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wamagetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa m'nyumba ku Europe komanso kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa pa munthu aliyense padziko lonse lapansi, msikawu ukulamulidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zake zoyezera magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi m'nyumba.