Mu 2022, chiwerengero cha kukula kwayosungirako mphamvu zogonaku Ulaya kunali 71%, ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera ya 3.9 GWh ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera ya 9.3 GWh.Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, ndi Austria adakhala ngati misika inayi yapamwamba kwambiri ndi 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, ndi 0.22 GWh, motsatana.

Pakatikati pa nthawiyi, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kutumizidwa kwatsopano kwa malo osungirako mphamvu zapakhomo ku Ulaya kudzafika pa 4.5 GWh mu 2023, 5.1 GWh mu 2024, 6.0 GWh mu 2025, ndi 7.3 GWh mu 2026. Poland, Spain, ndi Sweden ali ndi mphamvu misika yomwe ikubwera yokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.

Pofika chaka cha 2026, zikuyembekezeka kuti mphamvu zatsopano zokhazikitsidwa pachaka kudera la Europe zidzafika pa 7.3 GWh, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya 32.2 GWh.Pansi pa kukula kwakukulu, kumapeto kwa 2026, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ku Ulaya kungafikire 44.4 GWh, pamene pansi pa kukula kochepa, kungakhale 23.2 GWh.Germany, Italy, Poland, ndi Sweden angakhale mayiko anayi apamwamba pazochitika zonsezi.

Chidziwitso: Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zachokera ku "2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook" yofalitsidwa ndi European Photovoltaic Industry Association mu Disembala 2022.

2022 EU Residential Energy Storage Market Situation

Mkhalidwe wa msika wosungiramo mphamvu zogona ku Europe mu 2022: Malinga ndi European Photovoltaic Industry Association, mkati mwa nthawi yapakati, akuti mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zogona ku Europe zidzafika 3.9 GWh mu 2022, kuyimira 71. Kukula kwa % poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyomo, ndi mphamvu yowonjezeredwa ya 9.3 GWh.Kukula uku kukupitilira kuyambira 2020 pomwe msika waku Europe wosungira mphamvu zogona udafika pa 1 GWh, kutsatiridwa ndi 2.3 GWh mu 2021, chiwonjezeko cha 107% pachaka.Mu 2022, anthu opitilira miliyoni imodzi ku Europe adayika ma photovoltaic ndi makina osungira mphamvu.

Kukula kwa makhazikitsidwe a photovoltaic omwe amagawidwa kumapanga maziko akukula kwa msika wosungira mphamvu m'nyumba.Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti chiwopsezo chofananira pakati pa makina osungira mphamvu zogona ndi makina ogawa ma photovoltaic ku Europe chakwera kuchoka pa 23% mu 2020 kufika 27% mu 2021.

Kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi m'nyumba zakhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikuyendetsa kukwera kwa makhazikitsidwe osungira magetsi m'nyumba.Mavuto a mphamvu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine wawonjezeranso mitengo yamagetsi ku Ulaya, kudzutsa nkhawa za chitetezo cha mphamvu, zomwe zalimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wosungirako magetsi ku Ulaya.

Pakadapanda kutsekeka kwa mabatire ndi kuchepa kwa oyika, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wokwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amafuna ndikuchepetsa kuyika kwazinthu kwa miyezi ingapo, kukula kwa msika kukadakhala kokulirapo.

Mu 2020,yosungirako mphamvu zogonamachitidwe angotulukira pa mapu a mphamvu za ku Ulaya, ndi zochitika ziwiri zazikulu: kuyika koyamba kwa mphamvu yoposa 1 GWh m'chaka chimodzi ndikuyika makina osungiramo mphamvu a 100,000 m'dera limodzi.

Msika Wosungira Mphamvu Zogona: Italy

Kukula kwa msika wosungirako magetsi ku Europe kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi mayiko angapo otsogola.Mu 2021, misika isanu yapamwamba kwambiri yosungira magetsi ku Europe, kuphatikiza Germany, Italy, Austria, United Kingdom, ndi Switzerland, idatenga 88% ya mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa.Italy yakhala msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wosungiramo mphamvu zogona ku Europe kuyambira 2018. Mu 2021, idakhala yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mphamvu yoyika pachaka ya 321 MWh, yomwe ikuyimira 11% ya msika wonse waku Europe ndikuwonjezeka kwa 240% poyerekeza ndi 2020.

Mu 2022, mphamvu yatsopano yosungiramo magetsi ku Italy ikuyembekezeka kupitilira 1 GWh kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufika 1.1 GWh ndi kukula kwa 246%.Pansi pa kukula kwakukulu, mtengo woloserawu ukhoza kukhala 1.56 GWh.

Mu 2023, Italy ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula kwamphamvu.Komabe, pambuyo pake, kumapeto kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa njira zothandizira monga Sperbonus110%, kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kwapachaka kwa malo osungirako mphamvu ku Italy kumakhala kosatsimikizika.Komabe, ndizothekabe kukhalabe pafupi ndi 1 GWh.Malinga ndi mapulani a TSO Terna wogwiritsa ntchito makina opatsirana ku Italy, 16 GWh yosungiramo mphamvu zogona idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pofika 2030.

Msika Wosungira Mphamvu Zogona: United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Mu 2021, United Kingdom idakhala pachinayi ndi mphamvu yoyika 128 MWh, ikukula pamlingo wa 58%.

Pakatikati pa nthawiyi, akuti mphamvu zatsopano zosungiramo mphamvu zogona ku UK zidzafika 288 MWh mu 2022, ndi kukula kwa 124%.Pofika 2026, akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi 300 MWh owonjezera kapena 326 MWh.Pansi pakukula kwakukulu, kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano ku UK kwa 2026 ndi 655 MWh.

Komabe, chifukwa chosowa njira zothandizira komanso kutumizira pang'onopang'ono kwa ma smart metres, kukula kwa msika wosungirako magetsi ku UK akuyembekezeka kukhalabe okhazikika pazaka zikubwerazi.Malinga ndi European Photovoltaic Association, pofika chaka cha 2026, kuchuluka komwe kumayikidwa ku UK kukanakhala 1.3 GWh pansi pa kukula kochepa, 1.8 GWh pakatikati pa nthawi, ndi 2.8 GWh pansi pa kukula kwakukulu.

Msika Wosungira Mphamvu Zogona: Sweden, France ndi Netherlands

Sweden: Moyendetsedwa ndi ndalama zothandizira, zosungiramo mphamvu zogona komanso ma photovoltaics okhala ku Sweden zakhala zikukulirakulira.Ikuyembekezeredwa kukhala yachinayi pazikuluzikuluyosungirako mphamvu zogonamsika ku Europe pofika chaka cha 2026. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), Sweden ndiyenso msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi ku European Union, ndi gawo la 43% pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi mu 2021.

France : Ngakhale kuti France ndi imodzi mwa misika ikuluikulu ya photovoltaics ku Ulaya, ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe pamtunda wochepa kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zolimbikitsa komanso mitengo yamagetsi yotsika mtengo.Msikawu ukuyembekezeka kukwera kuchokera pa 56 MWh mu 2022 mpaka 148 MWh mu 2026.

Poyerekeza ndi maiko ena aku Europe omwe ali ofanana, msika waku France wosungira mphamvu zogona ukadali wochepa kwambiri poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu 67.5 miliyoni.

Netherlands: Dziko la Netherlands likadalibe msika wodziwika bwino.Ngakhale kukhala ndi umodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri yakunyumba yaku Photovoltaic ku Europe komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa dzuwa pa kontinentiyi, msikawu umayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zake zowerengera ma photovoltaics okhala.