1. Makampani apamwamba osungira mphamvu amalimbitsa

Malinga ndi chitukuko cha makampani osungiramo mphamvu, njira yachitukuko yapangidwa, ndi mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate monga njira yaikulu, mabatire a sodium-ion akukhathamiritsa mofulumira monga cholowa m'malo, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za batri zomwe zikuphatikizana.Ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa nyumba zogona komanso zosungirako zazikulu, kukhwima kwabatire yosungirako mphamvu ukadaulo udzapitilizidwa bwino, ndipo mtengo wa batri ukuyembekezeka kuchepa.Mabatire onse osungira mphamvu amakhazikika kwambiri, mabizinesi otsogola omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika.

2. Ma inverters osungira mphamvu akukula mofulumira

Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa ma inverters omwe amatumizidwa akupitilira kukula mwachangu, pomwe ma micro-inverters amawerengera gawo lalikulu.The inverter midstream makamaka imapereka ma inverters osungira mphamvu omwe amasinthidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito, koma palibe mtsogoleri wamsika weniweni.Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu zazikulu ku China komanso kutsegulidwa kwa msika waukulu wosungirako kunja kwa nyanja,kusungirako mphamvu bizinesi ya inverter ikuyembekezeka kulowa nthawi yofulumira.

3. Kuzizira kosungirako mphamvu kumakula pang'onopang'ono

Ndikukula kosalekeza kwa msika wosungira mphamvu ya electrochemical, msika wowongolera kutentha wakumananso ndi kukula kwakukulu.M'tsogolomu, ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kusungirako mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, ubwino wa machitidwe ozizira amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwachangu kudzakhala koonekera kwambiri, kufulumizitsa kulowa mkati.Poyerekeza ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya, makina ozizira amadzimadzi amapereka moyo wa batri wokhazikika, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kuwongolera kutentha.Zinenedweratu kuti pofika 2025, kuchuluka kwa njira zoziziritsira zamadzimadzi kudzafika 45%.

4. Ulalo pakati pa kusungirako nyumba zakunja, zosungirako zazikulu zapakhomo.

Machitidwe osungira mphamvu amagawidwa kutsogolo kwa mita ndi kuseri kwa mita.Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsogolo kwa mita ndikofala kwambiri, pomwe China, United States, ndi Europe zimayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi akutsogolo kwa mita.Ku China, kugwiritsa ntchito kutsogolo kwa mita kunatenga 76% ya chiŵerengero cha kusungirako mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo mu 2021. Mabizinesi akumbuyo-mita amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko, ndi chiwerengero cholowera cha 10% posungirako zazikulu mu China ndi 5% yosungiramo nyumba.Misika yakunja imayang'ana kwambiri kusungirako nyumba.Mu 2021, mphamvu zoyikamo zosungiramo mphamvu zogona ku United States zidakwera ndi 67%, pomwe zosungirako zamalonda ndi mafakitale zidatsika ndi 24%.

5. Market Analysis Of Energy Storage

M'zaka zaposachedwa, zachitika bwino kwambiri muukadaulo watsopano wosungira mphamvu monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion, mabatire othamanga, mabatire a sodium-ion, kusungirako mphamvu ya mpweya, komanso kusungirako mphamvu yokoka.Makampani osungira mphamvu zapakhomo ku China alowa m'gawo lachitukuko chosiyanasiyana ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala pachiwonetsero padziko lonse lapansi mtsogolomo.

5.1 Mabatire osungira mphamvu

Pankhani ya mabatire osungira mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mabatire osungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi kuchuluka kwakukula kwakhala kukukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka, ndikufunika kwakukulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wosungira batire.Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa batri ya lithiamu ku China kukukulirakulirabe, ndipo mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate pa ola la kilowatt ukuyembekezeka kuchepa.Motsogozedwa ndi chiwongolero cha mfundo ndi ukadaulo wamakampani, msika wakumunsi wamabatire osungira mphamvu uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko komanso kufunikira kokulirapo, zomwe zikuyendetsa kukulirakulira kwa kufunikira kwa mabatire osungira mphamvu.

5.2 Njira Zosinthira Mphamvu

Pankhani ya PCS (Power Conversion Systems), zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ndikuphatikiza ma inverters a photovoltaic ndi osungira mphamvu, omwe amalumikizana kwambiri ndi ma inverters omangidwa ndi grid.Ma inverter osungira mphamvu ali ndi premium yayikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma microinverters pamsika wogawidwa akuyembekezeka kupitilizabe kuyenda bwino.M'tsogolomu, pamene chiwerengero cha masanjidwe osungira mphamvu chikuwonjezeka, makampani a PCS adzalowa mu siteji yowonjezera mofulumira.

5.3 Kuwongolera kutentha kwamagetsi

Pankhani ya kuwongolera kutentha kosungirako mphamvu, kukula kwakukulu kwa makina osungira magetsi a electrochemical kukuyendetsa kukula kwachangu pakuwongolera kutentha kwamagetsi.Pofika chaka cha 2025, kukula kwa msika waku China wosungirako kutentha kwamagetsi kukuyembekezeka kufika 2.28-4.08 biliyoni ya yuan, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka kwa 77% ndi 91% kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2025. M'tsogolomu, ngati wamkulu ndipo ntchito zosungiramo mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera zimawonjezeka, zofunikira zapamwamba zidzayikidwa pa kutentha kwa kutentha.Kuzizira kwamadzimadzi, ngati njira yaukadaulo yapakatikati mpaka yayitali, kukuyembekezeka kukulitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa msika, ndi gawo la msika la 45% pofika 2025.

5.4 Kuteteza moto ndi kusunga mphamvu

Pankhani ya chitetezo cha moto ndi kusungirako mphamvu, mabizinesi aku China omwe akutsogola kusungirako mphamvu pazachitetezo chamoto ali ndi malo ofunikira pakuwongolera magawo amsika.Pakalipano, chitetezo cha moto chimapanga pafupifupi 3% ya mtengo wosungira mphamvu.Pokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za mphepo ndi mphamvu za dzuwa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gridi, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu idzawonjezeka mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha moto komanso kuwonjezeka kofanana ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama zotetezera moto.

China imayang'ana kwambiri kusungirako mphamvu zazikulu, pomwe misika yakunja imayang'ana kwambiri kusungirako mphamvu zogona.Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi atsopano ku China zidafika 24%, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kwake.Pankhani ya zochitika zenizeni, magawo azamalonda ndi mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo mafakitale amakhala ochuluka kwambiri, ndi gawo lophatikizana la 80%, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira mphamvu zamagetsi.