Mukakhala kwina komwe nyengo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kapena magetsi nthawi zonse amazima, ndi bwino kukhala ndi gwero lina lamagetsi la nyumba yanu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi omwe amamangidwira pamsika, koma iliyonse imagwira ntchito imodzi: kuyatsa magetsi ndi zida zanu zamagetsi zikazima.

Chaka chino chingakhale chabwino kuyang'ana magetsi ena: Malo ambiri aku North America ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi chilimwe chino chifukwa cha chilala chomwe chikupitilira ndipo kutentha kwapakati kukuyembekezeka kukhala kokwera kuposa kwapakati, bungwe la North American Electric Reliability Corporation linatero Lachitatu. Mbali zina za United States, kuyambira ku Michigan mpaka ku Gulf Coast, zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chozimitsidwa kwa magetsi.

Kale, majenereta okhazikika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta (omwe amadziwikanso kuti majenereta a nyumba yonse) anali otchuka kwambiri pamsika wamagetsi owonjezera, koma malipoti okhudza chiopsezo cha poizoni wa carbon monoxide apangitsa ambiri kufunafuna njira zina. Mabeteri owonjezera akhala njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera chilengedwe komanso yotetezeka poyerekeza ndi majenereta wamba.

Ngakhale kuti zimagwira ntchito yofanana, ma backup ndi ma jenereta a batri ndi zida zosiyana. Chilichonse ndi gulu lapadera la zabwino ndi zoyipa, zomwe tidzakambirana mu bukhu lotsatirali loyerekeza. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma backup a batri ndi ma jenereta ndikusankha njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Kusunga zobwezeretsera za batri
Makina osungira mabatire apakhomo, monga Tesla Powerwall kapena LG Chem RESU, amasunga mphamvu, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popereka mphamvu m'nyumba mwanu nthawi ya kusowa kwa magetsi. Ma batire osungira mabatire amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi, kaya ochokera ku solar system yanu yapakhomo kapena gridi yamagetsi. Zotsatira zake, ndi abwino kwambiri pa chilengedwe kuposa ma jenereta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta. Ndi abwinonso pa chikwama chanu.

Mosiyana, ngati muli ndi dongosolo la nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, mungafunike njira yosungira mabatire kuti musunge ndalama pa mabilu anu amagetsi. M'malo molipira magetsi okwera kwambiri nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito mphamvu kuchokera ku batire yanu yosungira magetsi kuti muyatse nyumba yanu. Mu nthawi yomwe magetsi sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito magetsi anu ngati njira yachizolowezi - koma pamtengo wotsika.

Kumbali inayi, majenereta okhazikika amalumikizana ndi gulu lamagetsi la nyumba yanu ndipo amayatsa okha magetsi akazima. Majenereta amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuti magetsi anu azigwira ntchito nthawi yomwe magetsi azima - nthawi zambiri gasi wachilengedwe, propane wamadzimadzi kapena dizilo. Majenereta ena ali ndi mawonekedwe a "mafuta awiri", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kugwira ntchito pa gasi wachilengedwe kapena propane wamadzimadzi.

Majenereta ena a gasi ndi propane amatha kulumikizana ndi chingwe cha gasi kapena thanki ya propane ya nyumba yanu, kotero palibe chifukwa chowadzazanso pamanja. Komabe, majenereta a dizilo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito.

Kusunga batri motsutsana ndi jenereta: Kodi zimafanana bwanji?
Mitengo
Ponena za mtengo,zosungira batriNdi njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri poyamba. Koma majenereta amafunika mafuta kuti azigwira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mafuta azikhalabe nthawi zonse.

Ndi mabatire osungira, muyenera kulipira makina osungira mabatire osungira nthawi yomweyo, komanso ndalama zoyikira (zonse zomwe zili m'masauzande ambiri). Mitengo yeniyeni imasiyana kutengera mtundu wa batire womwe mwasankha komanso kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito panyumba panu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri makina osungira mabatire osungira mabatire apakati pa nyumba amakhala pakati pa $10,000 ndi $20,000.

Kwa majenereta, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba zimakhala zochepa pang'ono. Pa avareji, mtengo wogula ndikuyika jenereta yoyimirira ukhoza kuyambira $7,000 mpaka $15,000. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti majenereta amafunika mafuta kuti azigwira ntchito, zomwe zidzawonjezera ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zidzadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa jenereta yanu, mtundu wa mafuta omwe imagwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyiyendetsa.

Kukhazikitsa
Ma batri osungira zinthu amapindula pang'ono mu gululi chifukwa amatha kuyikidwa pakhoma kapena pansi, pomwe kukhazikitsa ma jenereta kumafuna ntchito yowonjezera. Komabe, muyenera kulemba katswiri pa mtundu uliwonse wa kukhazikitsa, zomwe zonse zingafunike tsiku lonse la ntchito ndipo zingawononge ndalama zambirimbiri.

Kupatula kukhazikitsa chipangizocho chokha, kukhazikitsa jenereta kumafunanso kuthira simenti, kulumikiza jenereta ku gwero la mafuta lokha ndikuyika chosinthira.

Kukonza
Ma batri osungira zinthu zakale ndi omwe amapambana bwino kwambiri m'gululi. Ndi chete, amagwira ntchito paokha, satulutsa mpweya uliwonse woipa ndipo safuna kukonza nthawi zonse.

Kumbali inayi, majenereta amatha kukhala ndi phokoso komanso kusokoneza akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatulutsanso utsi kapena utsi, kutengera mtundu wa mafuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa - zomwe zingakwiyitse inu kapena anansi anu.

Kusunga nyumba yanu ndi magetsi

Ponena za nthawi yomwe angasunge magetsi m'nyumba mwanu, majenereta okhazikika amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire ena osungira. Malinga ngati muli ndi mafuta okwanira, majenereta amatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa milungu itatu (ngati pakufunika).

Sizili choncho ndi mabatire osungira. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito Tesla Powerwall mwachitsanzo. Ili ndi mphamvu yosungira ya ma kilowatt-hours 13.5, yomwe ingapereke mphamvu kwa maola angapo yokha. Mutha kupeza mphamvu yowonjezera kuchokera kwa iwo ngati ali mbali ya solar panel system kapena ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mabatire angapo mu system imodzi.

Nthawi yokhazikika komanso chitsimikizo chomwe chikuyembekezeka
Nthawi zambiri, ma backups a batri amabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha nthawi yayitali kuposa ma jenereta okhazikika. Komabe, chitsimikizochi chimayesedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Pakapita nthawi, makina osungira mabatire amataya mphamvu yosungira chaji, monga mafoni ndi ma laputopu. Pachifukwa ichi, ma backups a mabatire amaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa chitsimikizo, komwe kumayesa momwe batire idzasungire chaji pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yake ya chitsimikizo. Pankhani ya Tesla, kampaniyo ikutsimikizira kuti batire ya Powerwall iyenera kusunga 70% ya mphamvu yake pofika kumapeto kwa chitsimikizo chake cha zaka 10.

Opanga mabatire ena osungira amaperekanso chitsimikizo cha "kutuluka kwa mphamvu". Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha ma cycle, maola kapena mphamvu zomwe zimatuluka (zodziwika kuti "kutuluka kwa mphamvu") zomwe kampani imalonjeza pa batire yake.

Ndi majenereta okhazikika, n'zosavuta kuwerengera nthawi yomwe ntchito idzakhala. Majenereta abwino amatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola 3,000, bola ngati akusamalidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito jenereta yanu kwa maola 150 pachaka, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala zaka pafupifupi 20.

Ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu?
M'magulu ambiri,kubwezeretsa batireMakinawa ndi abwino kwambiri. Mwachidule, ndi abwino kwambiri pa chilengedwe, osavuta kuyika komanso otsika mtengo kuti agwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chitsimikizo cha nthawi yayitali kuposa majenereta okhazikika.

Komabe, majenereta achikhalidwe akhoza kukhala njira yabwino nthawi zina. Mosiyana ndi ma backup a batri, mumangofunika jenereta imodzi yokha kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu mukazima, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito poyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ma jenereta okhazikika amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kuposa ma backup a batri nthawi imodzi. Zotsatira zake, adzakhala otetezeka ngati magetsi azima kwa masiku ambiri.