Mukakhala kwinakwake komwe kuli nyengo yoipa kapena kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi pafupipafupi, ndi bwino kukhala ndi gwero lamagetsi losungira kunyumba kwanu.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina amagetsi pamsika, koma iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga chofanana: kuyatsa magetsi ndi zida zanu zamagetsi zikazimitsidwa.

Zitha kukhala chaka chabwino kuyang'ana mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera: Malo ambiri aku North America ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi m'chilimwe chifukwa cha chilala chomwe chikuyembekezeka kupitilira kutentha kwapakati, North American Electric Reliability Corporation idatero Lachitatu.Magawo a United States, kuyambira ku Michigan mpaka ku Gulf Coast, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chopangitsa kuti magetsi azimitsidwa kwambiri.

M'mbuyomu, majenereta opangira magetsi opangira mafuta (omwe amadziwikanso kuti majenereta anyumba yonse) anali olamulira pamsika wamagetsi osunga zobwezeretsera, koma malipoti owopsa akupha poizoni wa carbon monoxide apangitsa ambiri kufunafuna njira zina.Zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mabatire zawoneka ngati njira yabwinoko komanso yotetezeka kwa majenereta wamba.

Ngakhale akugwira ntchito yofanana, ma backups a batri ndi ma jenereta ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake zapadera, zomwe tikambirana muzotsatira zofananira.Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri ndi ma jenereta ndikusankha njira yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu.

Zosungirako za batri
Makina osungira mabatire apanyumba, monga Tesla Powerwall kapena LG Chem RESU, sungani mphamvu, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mupatse mphamvu nyumba yanu ikatha.Zosungirako za batri zimayendera magetsi, mwina kuchokera pa solar yanyumba yanu kapena pa gridi yamagetsi.Chotsatira chake, ndi abwino kwambiri kwa chilengedwe kusiyana ndi majenereta oyendera mafuta.Iwo ndi abwino kwa chikwama chanu.

Payokha, ngati muli ndi ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi, mungafunike makina osungira batire kuti musunge ndalama pamabilu anu amagetsi.M'malo molipira magetsi okwera kwambiri panthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochokera ku batri yanu kuti muyambitse nyumba yanu.M'maola otsika kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi anu ngati chizolowezi - koma pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kumbali ina, majenereta oyimilira amalumikizana ndi gulu lamagetsi lanyumba yanu ndipo amangoyambitsa zokha mphamvu ikazima.Majenereta amayendera mafuta kuti magetsi azitha kuyatsa nthawi yozimitsa - makamaka gasi, propane yamadzimadzi kapena dizilo.Majenereta owonjezera amakhala ndi "mafuta apawiri", kutanthauza kuti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wachilengedwe kapena propane yamadzimadzi.

Ena gasi ndi majenereta a propane amatha kulumikizana ndi gasi wanyumba yanu kapena thanki ya propane, kotero palibe chifukwa chowadzaza pamanja.Majenereta a dizilo, komabe, amayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti apitilize kuyenda.

Kusunga batri motsutsana ndi jenereta: Kodi akufananiza bwanji?
Mitengo
Pankhani ya mtengo,zosunga zobwezeretsera batrindi pricier njira patsogolo.Koma ma jenereta amafunikira mafuta kuti ayendetse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumawononga nthawi yambiri kuti mukhale ndi mafuta okhazikika.

Ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri, muyenera kulipira kachipangizo ka batire yosungira patsogolo, komanso mtengo woyika (iliyonse ili masauzande).Mitengo yeniyeni imasiyana kutengera mtundu wa batri womwe mwasankha ndi angati omwe mungafunikire kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyumba yanu.Komabe, ndizofala kuti makina osunga batire apanyumba apakatikati aziyenda pakati pa $10,000 ndi $20,000.

Kwa jenereta, ndalama zam'mwambazi ndizotsika pang'ono.Pafupifupi, mtengo wogula ndikuyika jenereta yoyimilira ukhoza kuchoka pa $7,000 mpaka $15,000.Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ma jenereta amafunikira mafuta kuti ayendetse, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.Ndalama zenizeni zidzadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa jenereta yanu, mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa.

Kuyika
Zosungirako za batri zimapeza malire pang'ono m'gululi chifukwa zimatha kukwera pakhoma kapena pansi, pomwe kukhazikitsa kwa jenereta kumafuna ntchito yowonjezerapo.Ziribe kanthu, muyenera kulemba ganyu katswiri pa mtundu uliwonse wa kukhazikitsa, zonse zomwe zidzafunika tsiku lathunthu la ntchito ndipo zingawononge madola masauzande angapo.

Kupatula kukhazikitsa chipangizocho chokha, kukhazikitsa jenereta kumafunanso kuthira konkriti, kulumikiza jenereta ku gwero lamafuta odzipereka ndikuyika chosinthira chosinthira.

Kusamalira
Zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri ndizopambana bwino mgululi.Zimakhala chete, zimayenda paokha, sizitulutsa mpweya uliwonse ndipo sizifuna kukonzanso kosalekeza.

Kumbali ina, majenereta amatha kukhala aphokoso komanso osokonekera akagwiritsidwa ntchito.Amatulutsanso utsi kapena utsi, kutengera mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito - zomwe zingakwiyitse inu kapena anansi anu.

Kusunga nyumba yanu mphamvu

Momwe angasungire nyumba yanu kukhala ndi mphamvu, majenereta oyimilira amaposa mabatire mosavuta.Malingana ngati muli ndi mafuta okwanira, majenereta amatha kuyenda mosalekeza kwa milungu itatu panthawi imodzi (ngati kuli kofunikira).

Izi sizili choncho ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri.Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito Tesla Powerwall monga chitsanzo.Ili ndi 13.5 kilowatt-maola osungira mphamvu, zomwe zimatha kupereka mphamvu kwa maola angapo paokha.Mutha kupeza mphamvu zowonjezera kuchokera kwa iwo ngati ali gawo la solar panel kapena ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mabatire angapo pamtundu umodzi.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi chitsimikizo
Nthawi zambiri, zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri zimabwera ndi zitsimikizo zazitali kuposa ma jenereta oyimilira.Komabe, zitsimikizo izi zimayesedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, makina osunga zobwezeretsera mabatire amasiya kugwira ntchito, monga mafoni ndi laputopu.Pazifukwa izi, zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri zimaphatikizanso kutha kwa chitsimikizo cha mphamvu, zomwe zimayesa momwe batire imagwirira ntchito pakutha kwa nthawi yake yotsimikizira.Pankhani ya Tesla, kampaniyo imatsimikizira kuti batire ya Powerwall iyenera kusunga 70% ya mphamvu zake pakutha kwa chitsimikizo cha zaka 10.

Ena opanga mabatire osunga zosunga zobwezeretsera amaperekanso "chitsimikizo" chotsimikizira.Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha maulendo, maola kapena mphamvu (zotchedwa "throughput") zomwe kampani imatsimikizira pa batri yake.

Ndi majenereta oyimilira, ndikosavuta kuyerekeza kutalika kwa moyo.Majenereta abwino amatha kuyenda kwa maola 3,000, bola ngati asamalidwa bwino.Chifukwa chake, ngati mumayendetsa jenereta yanu kwa maola 150 pachaka, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala zaka 20.

Ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu?
Pamagulu ambiri,kusungirako batrimachitidwe amatuluka pamwamba.Mwachidule, iwo ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe, zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi zotchipa kuthamanga kwa nthawi yaitali.Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zitsimikizo zazitali kuposa majenereta oyimira.

Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, ma jenereta azikhalidwe amatha kukhala njira yabwino nthawi zina.Mosiyana ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera batri, mumangofunika jenereta imodzi yokha kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu ikatha, zomwe zimabweretsa mtengo wakutsogolo.Kuphatikiza apo, majenereta oyimilira amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kuposa makina osungira ma batri munthawi imodzi.Zotsatira zake, amakhala kubetcha kotetezeka ngati magetsi atha masiku angapo.