Ndi zida zamagetsi zochulukirachulukira m'bwato lamakono loyenda panyanja pamabwera nthawi yomwe banki ya batri ikufunika kukulitsidwa kuti ithane ndi kukwera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
Ndizofala kwambiri kuti mabwato atsopano abwere ndi batire yaing'ono yoyambira injini komanso batire yocheperako yocheperako - chinthu chomwe chimangoyendetsa firiji yaying'ono kwa maola 24 isanafunike kuwonjezeredwa.Onjezani ku izi kugwiritsa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo kwa nangula yamagetsi yamagetsi, kuyatsa, zida zoyendera ndi woyendetsa ndege ndipo mudzafunika kuyendetsa injiniyo maola asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse.
Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa banki yanu ya batri kumakupatsani mwayi wotalikirapo pakati pa zolipiritsa, kapena kukumba mozama munkhokwe zanu ngati kuli kofunikira, koma pali zambiri zoti muganizire kuposa mtengo wa batri lowonjezera: ndikofunikira kuganizira njira yolipirira ndi kaya mukufunika kukweza ma charger anu am'mphepete mwa nyanja, alternator kapena majenereta amagetsi ena.

Mukufuna mphamvu zochuluka bwanji?

Musanaganize kuti mudzafunika mphamvu zambiri powonjezera zida zamagetsi, bwanji osayamba mwafufuza mozama za zosowa zanu.Nthawi zambiri kuunikanso mozama za mphamvu zomwe zili m'bwaloli zitha kuwonetsa kupulumutsa mphamvu komwe kungapangitse kuti zikhale zosafunikira kuwonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuchuluka komwe kumayenderana ndi kuyitanitsa.

Kumvetsetsa mphamvu
Chowunikira chikhoza kukuthandizani kukhalabe ndi batri lathanzi kwa moyo wautali wa batri
Nthawi yoyenera yoganizira zowonjeza batire lina ndi pamene mwatsala pang'ono kusintha yomwe ilipo.Mwanjira imeneyi mudzakhala mukuyambanso ndi mabatire onse atsopano, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala abwino - batire lakale limatha kutsitsa lina ikafika kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

Komanso, poika mabatire awiri (kapena kuposerapo) banki yapakhomo ndizomveka kugula mabatire ofanana.Mavoti a Ah omwe amawonetsedwa kwambiri pamabatire opumula kapena oyenda mozama amatchedwa C20 ndipo amatanthawuza mphamvu yake yongopeka ikatulutsidwa mu nthawi ya maola 20.
Mabatire oyambira injini amakhala ndi mbale zocheperako kuti athe kuthana ndi mafunde aafupi amakono ndipo nthawi zambiri amavoteledwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo za Cold Cranking Amps (CCA).Izi sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubanki chifukwa zimafa msanga ngati zitatulutsidwa mozama.
Mabatire abwino kwambiri oti agwiritse ntchito m'nyumba adzalembedwa kuti 'deep-cycle', kutanthauza kuti azikhala ndi mbale zokhuthala zopangidwira kuti azipereka mphamvu zawo pang'onopang'ono komanso mobwerezabwereza.

Kuwonjezera batire yowonjezera 'mofanana'
Mu makina a 12V kuwonjezera batire yowonjezereka ndikungoyiyika pafupi ndi mabatire omwe alipo kenako ndikulumikiza mofananira, kulumikiza ma terminals 'ofanana' (zabwino mpaka zabwino, zoyipa mpaka zoyipa) pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachikulu (nthawi zambiri 70mm² diameter) ndi mabatire otsekeredwa bwino.
Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zida ndi chingwe chachitali chomwe chikulendewera mozungulira ndinganene kuti muyezetse ndikukhala ndi maulalo opangidwa mwaukadaulo.Mutha kugula crimper (ma hydraulic mosakayikira ndi abwino kwambiri) ndi ma terminals kuti muchite nokha, koma ndalama zogwirira ntchito yaying'ono yotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoletsedwa.
Mukalumikiza mabatire awiri ofanana ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti voteji ya banki ikhalabe chimodzimodzi, koma kuchuluka kwanu (Ah) kudzawonjezeka.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chisokonezo ndi ma amps ndi ma amp maola.Mwachidule, amp ndi muyeso wamayendedwe apano, pomwe amp ola ndi muyeso wamayendedwe apano ola lililonse.Chifukwa chake, mwachidziwitso batire ya 100Ah (C20) imatha kupereka 20A yapano kwa maola asanu isanakhale yathyathyathya.Sizingatero, pazifukwa zingapo zovuta, koma mophweka ndilola kuti iziyime.

Kulumikiza mabatire atsopano 'mumndandanda'
Mukadaphatikizira mabatire awiri a 12V palimodzi (zabwino mpaka zoyipa, kutenga zotulutsa kuchokera pagawo lachiwiri +ve ndi -ve), mungakhale ndi kutulutsa kwa 24V, koma osawonjezera.Mabatire awiri a 12V/100Ah olumikizidwa mndandanda adzaperekabe mphamvu ya 100Ah, koma pa 24V.Mabwato ena amagwiritsa ntchito makina a 24V pazida zolemetsa zolemetsa monga magalasi oyendera mphepo, ma winchi, opanga madzi ndi mapampu akulu akulu kapena ma shawa chifukwa kuwirikiza kawiri ma voliyumu kumachepetsa mphamvu yomwe ilipo pa chipangizocho.
Chitetezo chokhala ndi fuse yapamwamba kwambiri
Mabanki a mabatire ayenera kutetezedwa nthawi zonse ndi ma fuse apamwamba kwambiri (c. 200A) pazigawo zonse zabwino ndi zoipa, komanso pafupi ndi ma terminals momwe mungathere, popanda kuchotsera mphamvu mpaka pambuyo pa fuseyo.Mipiringidzo yapadera ya fuse ilipo chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti palibe chomwe chingagwirizane ndi batri popanda kudutsa fusesi.Izi zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku mafupipafupi a batri, omwe angayambitse moto ndi/kapena kuphulika ngati sikutetezedwa.

Kodi mabatire amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ati?
Aliyense ali ndi zomwe akumana nazo komanso malingaliro ake okhudza mtundu wanji wa batri womwe uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mum'madzichilengedwe.Mwachizoloŵezi, anali mabatire akuluakulu komanso olemetsa otseguka a lead-acid (FLA), ndipo ambiri amalumbirabe ndiukadaulo wosavutawu.Ubwino wake ndikuti mutha kuwawonjezera ndi madzi osungunuka mosavuta ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa selo lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito hydrometer.Kulemera kwakukulu kunatanthawuza kuti ambiri amanga banki yawo yothandizira kuchokera ku mabatire a 6V, omwe ndi osavuta kunyamula.Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti pali zochepa zotayika ngati selo limodzi lalephera.
Gawo lotsatira ndi losindikizidwa mabatire a lead-acid (SLA), omwe ambiri amawakonda ngati 'osakonza' komanso mawonekedwe osataya, ngakhale sangayimbitsidwe mwamphamvu ngati batire lotsegula chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kokha. kutulutsa mpweya wochulukirapo pakachitika ngozi.
Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo mabatire a gel adayambitsidwa, momwe electrolyte anali gel olimba osati madzi.Ngakhale osindikizidwa, osasamalira komanso okhoza kupereka maulendo ochulukirapo / kutulutsa, amayenera kulipiritsidwa mocheperako komanso pamagetsi otsika kuposa ma SLA.
Posachedwapa, mabatire a Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) atchuka kwambiri pamabwato.Zopepuka kuposa ma LA nthawi zonse komanso ma electrolyte awo atalowetsedwa mu matting m'malo mwa madzi aulere, safuna kukonzanso ndipo amatha kuyikika paliponse.Atha kuvomerezanso mtengo wokwera kwambiri, potero amatenga nthawi yocheperako kuti azilipiritsanso, ndikukhalabe ndi ma charger ambiri / kutulutsa kuposa ma cell osefukira.Pomaliza, amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chocheperako, kotero amatha kusiyidwa popanda kulipiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zomwe zachitika posachedwa zimaphatikizapo mabatire a lithiamu.Ena amalumbirira iwo m'mawonekedwe awo osiyanasiyana (Li-ion kapena LiFePO4 kukhala ofala kwambiri), koma ayenera kusamaliridwa ndi kusamalidwa mosamala kwambiri.Inde, ndi opepuka kwambiri kuposa batire ina iliyonse yam'madzi ndipo ziwerengero zochititsa chidwi zimanenedwa, koma ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira njira yoyendetsera batire yapamwamba kwambiri kuti isungidwe ndipo, koposa zonse, yolinganiza pakati pa ma cell.
Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira popanga banki yolumikizana yolumikizana ndikuti mabatire onse ayenera kukhala amtundu womwewo.Simungaphatikize SLA, Gel ndi AGM ndipo simungathe kulumikiza izi ndi iliyonsebatire ya lithiamu.