Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali pafupifupi pazida zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.Kuyambira mafoni mpaka magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire awa asintha dziko lapansi.Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi mndandanda wazovuta zomwe zimapangitsa lithiamu iron phosphate (LiFePO4) kukhala chisankho chabwinoko.

Kodi Mabatire a LiFePO4 Amasiyana Bwanji?

Kunena zowona, mabatire a LiFePO4 alinso mabatire a lithiamu-ion.Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyana m'mafakitale a lithiamu batire, ndipo mabatire a LiFePO4 amagwiritsa ntchito lithiamu iron phosphate ngati zinthu za cathode (mbali yoyipa) ndi graphite carbon electrode monga anode (mbali yabwino).

Mabatire a LiFePO4 ali ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri yamtundu wa batri ya lifiyamu-ion, kotero siwofunikira pazida zokhala ndi malo ngati mafoni a m'manja.Komabe, kusinthanitsa kwamphamvu kwamagetsi uku kumabwera ndi zabwino zingapo.

Ubwino wa Mabatire a LiFePO4

Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zamabatire wamba a lithiamu-ion ndikuti amayamba kutha pambuyo pozungulira mazana angapo.Ichi ndichifukwa chake foni yanu imataya mphamvu yake yayikulu pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Mabatire a LiFePO4 nthawi zambiri amapereka maulendo okwana 3000 asanayambe kutaya mphamvu.Mabatire amtundu wabwino omwe akuyenda pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino amatha kupitilira ma 10,000.Mabatirewa ndi otchipanso kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion polymer, monga omwe amapezeka m'mafoni ndi ma laputopu.

Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamba wa batire ya lithiamu, nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) lithiamu, mabatire a LiFePO4 ali ndi mtengo wotsika pang'ono.Kuphatikizidwa ndi moyo wowonjezera wa LiFePO4, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a LiFePO4 alibe faifi tambala kapena cobalt mkati mwake.Zida zonsezi ndizosowa komanso zodula, ndipo pali zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zamakhalidwe ozungulira migodi.Izi zimapangitsa mabatire a LiFePO4 kukhala mtundu wobiriwira wa batri wokhala ndi mikangano yochepa yokhudzana ndi zida zawo.

Ubwino womaliza wa mabatire awa ndi chitetezo chawo poyerekeza ndi ma chemistry ena a lithiamu batire.Mosakayikira mudawerengapo zamoto wa batri la lithiamu pazida monga mafoni am'manja ndi ma board.

Mabatire a LiFePO4 amakhala okhazikika kuposa mitundu ina ya batri ya lithiamu.Ndizovuta kuziyatsa, zimagwira bwino kutentha kwambiri ndipo siziwola monga momwe ma chemistries ena a lithiamu amachitira.

Chifukwa Chiyani Tikuwona Mabatire Awa Tsopano?

Lingaliro la mabatire a LiFePO4 lidasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1996, koma mpaka 2003 pomwe mabatirewa adayamba kugwira ntchito, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma nanotubes a carbon.Kuyambira pamenepo, zatenga nthawi kuti kupanga kwakukulu kuchuluke, ndalama kuti zikhale zopikisana, komanso njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito mabatirewa kuti ziwonekere.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2010 ndi koyambirira kwa 2020s pomwe malonda omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wa LiFePO4 apezeka pamashelefu komanso patsamba ngati Amazon.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kuganizira za LiFePO4

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zawo, mabatire a LiFePO4 si abwino kwaukadaulo wopepuka komanso wopepuka.Chifukwa chake simudzawawona pa mafoni, mapiritsi, kapena laputopu.Osachepera panobe.

Komabe, polankhula za zida zomwe simuyenera kunyamula nazo, kachulukidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala kochepa kwambiri.Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) kuti musunge rauta yanu kapena malo ogwirira ntchito panthawi yamagetsi, LiFePO4 ndi chisankho chabwino.

M'malo mwake, LiFePO4 ikuyamba kukhala chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa pamagwiritsidwe ntchito pomwe mabatire a asidi otsogolera monga omwe timagwiritsa ntchito m'magalimoto akhala ndi chisankho chabwinoko.Izi zikuphatikiza kusungirako magetsi adzuwa kunyumba kapena ma backups amagetsi omangidwa ndi grid.Mabatire a asidi wamtovu ndi olemera kwambiri, alibe mphamvu zambiri, amakhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri, ali ndi poizoni, ndipo sangathe kupirira kutuluka kwakuya kobwerezabwereza popanda kunyozeka.

Mukagula zida zamagetsi zamagetsi monga kuyatsa kwadzuwa, ndipo muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito LiFePO4, nthawi zonse ndi chisankho choyenera.Chipangizochi chikhoza kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri popanda kukonzedwa.