Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) lapempha maboma kuti apitilize kuthandizira mayendedwe otetezekamabatire a lithiamukukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yowunikira, kuyesa moto, ndikugawana zidziwitso zazochitika.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zinthu zambiri zotumizidwa ndi mpweya, miyezo yogwira mtima, yokhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndiyofunikira kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo.Vutoli ndi kuchuluka kwachangu kwa mabatire a lithiamu padziko lonse lapansi (msika ukukula 30% pachaka) kubweretsa otumiza atsopano ambiri mumayendedwe onyamula katundu.Chiwopsezo chachikulu chomwe chikukula, mwachitsanzo, chimakhudza zochitika za kutumiza kosaneneka kapena kunenedwa molakwika.
IATA yakhala ikuyitanitsa maboma kuti apititse patsogolo kulimbikitsa chitetezo pamayendedwe a mabatire a lithiamu.Izi ziphatikizepo zilango zokhwima kwa otumiza mwachinyengo komanso kuphwanya malamulo kwakuluakulu kapena mwadala.IATA idapempha maboma kuti athetse izi ndi njira zowonjezera:
* Kupanga miyezo yowunikira zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi njira zamabatire a lithiamu - Kupititsa patsogolo miyezo ndi njira zamaboma kuti zithandizire mayendedwe otetezeka a mabatire a lithiamu, monga omwe amakhalapo pachitetezo cha katundu wamlengalenga, zithandizira kupereka njira yabwino kwa otumiza omvera. mabatire a lithiamu.Ndikofunikira kuti miyezo ndi njirazi zizigwirizana ndi zotsatira zake komanso zogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi.
* Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa muyezo woyezera moto womwe umakhudzana ndi kutsekereza moto kwa batri la lithiamu - Maboma akuyenera kukhazikitsa muyezo woyezera moto wokhudzana ndi mabatire a lithiamu kuti awunike njira zowonjezera zodzitchinjiriza kuposa zida zomwe zilipo kale zozimitsa moto.
* Limbikitsani kusonkhanitsa deta yachitetezo ndikugawana zambiri pakati pa maboma - Deta yachitetezo ndiyofunikira kuti timvetsetse ndikuwongolera kuwopsa kwa batri ya lithiamu moyenera.Popanda deta yokwanira yofunikira pali mphamvu yochepa yomvetsetsa mphamvu ya miyeso iliyonse.Kugawana zidziwitso zabwinoko komanso kulumikizana pazochitika za batri ya lithiamu pakati pa maboma ndi makampani ndikofunikira kuti zithandizire kuthana ndi ngozi za batri ya lithiamu moyenera.
Izi zitha kuthandizira zoyeserera zazikulu za ndege, otumiza, ndi opanga kuti atsimikizire kuti mabatire a lithiamu atha kunyamulidwa bwino.Zochita zikuphatikiza:
* Zosintha pamalamulo a Katundu Woopsa komanso kupangidwa kwa malangizo owonjezera;
* Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Dangerous Goods Occurrence Reporting Alert System yomwe imapereka njira kwa oyendetsa ndege kuti azigawana zambiri pazochitika zokhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsa zomwe sizinatchulidwe kapena zina;
* Kupanga kwa Safety Risk Management Framework makamaka yonyamula anthumabatire a lithiamu;ndi
* Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mabatire a Lithium a CEIV kuti apititse patsogolo kasamalidwe kotetezeka ndi kayendedwe ka mabatire a lithiamu pamayendedwe onse.
"Ndege, otumiza, opanga, ndi maboma onse akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire a lithiamu akuyenda bwino ndi ndege."atero a Willie Walsh, director-general wa IATA.“Ndi udindo wapawiri.Makampaniwa akukweza mphamvu kuti agwiritse ntchito miyezo yomwe ilipo nthawi zonse ndikugawana zidziwitso zofunikira pa otumiza achinyengo.
“Koma pali madera ena omwe utsogoleri wa maboma ndi wovuta.Kukhazikitsa mwamphamvu malamulo omwe alipo komanso kuphwanya malamulo kumapereka chiwopsezo champhamvu kwa otumiza achinyengo.Ndipo kupititsa patsogolo miyezo yowunikira, kusinthanitsa zidziwitso, ndi kuletsa moto kumapangitsa makampaniwa kukhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. ”
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-30-2022