Malinga ndi wokamba nkhani pa nkhani yosiyirana yonena za mabatire, “Nzeru zopangapanga zimagwira batire, yomwe ndi nyama zakutchire.”Ndizovuta kuwona kusintha kwa batri monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito;kaya ndi yolipitsidwa kwathunthu kapena yopanda kanthu, yatsopano kapena yatha ndipo ikufunika kusinthidwa, imawoneka yofanana nthawi zonse.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, tayala la galimoto limapunduka likakhala kuti lili ndi mpweya wochepa ndipo limasonyeza kutha kwa moyo wake akamapondaponda.

Nkhani zitatu zikuphatikiza zovuta za batri: [1] wogwiritsa ntchito sakudziwa kuti paketiyo yatsala ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji;[2] wolandirayo sakudziwa ngati batire ingakwaniritse zofunikira zamagetsi;ndipo [3] chojambulira chikuyenera kusinthidwa makonda pa kukula kwa batri ndi chemistry.Batire "yanzeru" imalonjeza kuthana ndi zina mwazofooka izi, koma mayankho ake ndi ovuta.

Ogwiritsa ntchito mabatire nthawi zambiri amaganiza za batri ngati njira yosungiramo mphamvu yomwe imaperekera mafuta amadzimadzi ngati thanki yamafuta.Batire limatha kuwonedwa ngati lotero chifukwa cha kuphweka, koma kuwerengera mphamvu yosungidwa mu chipangizo cha electrochemical ndizovuta kwambiri.

Monga gulu losindikizidwa lomwe limayang'anira magwiridwe antchito a batire ya lithiamu lilipo, lithiamu imawonedwa ngati batire yanzeru.Ngakhale batire losindikizidwa losindikizidwa lokhala ndi asidi silikhala ndi chiwongolero chilichonse chowongolera magwiridwe ake.

Kodi batire yanzeru ndi chiyani?

Batire iliyonse yokhala ndi kasamalidwe ka batire yomangidwa imatengedwa kuti ndi yanzeru.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pazida zanzeru, kuphatikiza ngati makompyuta ndi zamagetsi zam'manja.Batire yanzeru imakhala ndi makina ozungulira mkati ndi masensa omwe amatha kuyang'anira mawonekedwe monga thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito komanso mphamvu yamagetsi ndi ma voltage ndi mawerengedwe apano ndikutumiza zowerengerazo ku chipangizocho.

Mabatire anzeru ali ndi kuthekera kozindikira magawo awo omwe amalipiritsa komanso azaumoyo, omwe chipangizocho chimatha kuwapeza kudzera pamalumikizidwe apadera a data.Batire yanzeru, mosiyana ndi batire yosakhala yanzeru, imatha kufotokozera zonse zofunikira kwa chipangizocho ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisankho zoyenera zichitike.Batire yopanda nzeru, kumbali inayo, ilibe njira yodziwitsira chipangizocho kapena wogwiritsa ntchito za chikhalidwe chake, zomwe zingayambitse ntchito yosayembekezereka.Mwachitsanzo, batire imatha kuchenjeza wogwiritsa ntchito ikafunika kuchajitsidwa kapena ikatsala pang'ono kutha kapena kuwonongeka mwanjira ina iliyonse kuti wina agule.Ikhozanso kuchenjeza wogwiritsa ntchito ikafunika kusinthidwa.Mwa kuchita zimenezi, kusadziŵika kwakukulu kobweretsedwa ndi zipangizo zakale—zimene zingasoŵeke bwino panthaŵi yofunika—zingapeŵedwe.

Mafotokozedwe a Smart Battery

Kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito a chinthu, chitetezo chake, komanso kuwongolera bwino, batire, chojambulira chanzeru, ndi zida zotumizira zonse zimalumikizana.Mwachitsanzo, batire yanzeru imayenera kulingidwa pakafunika kutero osati kuyikidwa pa makina ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu nthawi zonse komanso mosasinthasintha.Mabatire anzeru nthawi zonse amayang'anira kuchuluka kwawo akamatchaja, akutulutsa, kapena kusunga.Kuti muwone kusintha kwa kutentha kwa batri, kuchuluka kwa mtengo, kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa, ndi zina zotero, geji ya batri imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zinazake.Mabatire anzeru nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika komanso osinthika.Kuchita kwa batri kudzawonongeka ndi kusungirako zonse.Kuteteza batire, batire yanzeru imatha kukhetsa kumagetsi osungira momwe ingafunikire ndikuyambitsa ntchito yosungira mwanzeru ngati pakufunika.

Poyambitsa mabatire anzeru, ogwiritsa ntchito, zida, ndi mabatire amatha kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake.Opanga ndi mabungwe owongolera amasiyana momwe batire "yanzeru" imakhalira.Batire lanzeru kwambiri lofunikira kwambiri litha kuphatikizira chip chomwe chimalangiza chojambulira cha batire kugwiritsa ntchito aligorivimu yoyenera.Koma, Bungwe la Smart Battery System (SBS) Forum silingaganizire kuti ndi batire yanzeru chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake kwa zizindikiro zowonongeka, zomwe ndizofunikira pazida zachipatala, zankhondo, ndi makompyuta kumene sipangakhale malo olakwika.

Luntha ladongosolo liyenera kukhala mkati mwa paketi ya batri chifukwa chitetezo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri.Chip chomwe chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa batri chimayendetsedwa ndi batire ya SBS, ndipo imalumikizana nayo motsekeka.Batire la mankhwala limatumiza zizindikiro za analogi ku charger zomwe zimayilangiza kuti ileke kutchaja betri ikadzadza.Chowonjezera ndi kuzindikira kutentha.Opanga ma batire ambiri anzeru masiku ano amapereka ukadaulo wamafuta omwe amadziwika kuti System Management Bus (SMBus), omwe amaphatikiza matekinoloje amtundu wophatikizika (IC) munjira zamawaya amodzi kapena mawaya awiri.

Dallas Semiconductor Inc. inavumbulutsa 1-Waya, njira yoyezera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito waya umodzi poyankhulana mochepa.Deta ndi wotchi zimaphatikizidwa ndikutumizidwa pamzere womwewo.Pomaliza kulandira, nambala ya Manchester, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti gawo lagawo, imagawaniza deta.Nambala ya batri ndi deta, monga mphamvu yake, zamakono, kutentha, ndi zambiri za SoC, zimasungidwa ndikutsatiridwa ndi 1-Waya.Pamabatire ambiri, waya wozindikira kutentha amayendetsedwa ndi chitetezo.Dongosolo limaphatikizapo charger ndi protocol yake.Mu dongosolo la Benchmarq single-waya, kuwunika kwaumoyo (SoH) kumafunikira "kukwatira" chipangizo chogwirizira ku batri yomwe idapatsidwa.

1-Waya ikukopa makina osungira mphamvu otsika mtengo monga mabatire a barcode scanner, mabatire a wayilesi yanjira ziwiri, ndi mabatire ankhondo chifukwa chotsika mtengo.